A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting signs of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Suprenorphine

Diazepam

Disulfiram

Methadone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

alcohol withdrawal can present with agitation, anxiety, seizures and hallucinations. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that helps to control the symptoms by potentiating the inhibitory mechanisms of the brain.
A. Buprenorphine is an opioid uses in pain management.
C. Disulfiram is used in the management of alcohol use disorder
D. Methadone is an opioid used in management of pain and opioid dependence.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Extended release potassium chloride tablets should be taken whole to avoid rapid release of the potassium which may lead to hyperkalemia and GI irritation.

A. Diuretic therapy increases urine output through reduction of water reabsorption. Potassium supplementation does not interfere with its action.

C. Taking potassium chloride with food or after meals is recommended to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort.

D. Antacids interfere with the absorption of potassium chloride leading to inadequate supplementation.

A. “Take this medication with food if nausea develops” B. “Increase your intake of grapefruit” C. "Monitor for muscle pain." D. "Expect to have increased bruising."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Taking colchicine with food can help minimize the gastrointestinal side effects of the medication. Therefore, advising the client to take the medication with food if nausea develops is appropriate.
B. Increasing intake of grapefruit is not recommended with colchicine. Grapefruit can interact with certain medications, including colchicine, and may increase the risk of side effects.
C. Monitoring for muscle pain is not typically associated with colchicine use. Muscle pain is not a common side effect of colchicine.
D. Increased bruising is not typically associated with colchicine use. Bruising is not a common side effect of colchicine.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting signs of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is on diuretic therapy and has a new prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq extended release PO daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide about the new prescription?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for colchicine to treat gout. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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