A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is on diuretic therapy and has a new prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq extended release PO daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide about the new prescription?
Expect urinary output to decrease while on this medication
Take the extended release tablets whole.
Take the extended release tablets on an empty stomach.
Add an antacid if the medication causes indigestion.
The Correct Answer is B
Extended release potassium chloride tablets should be taken whole to avoid rapid release of the potassium which may lead to hyperkalemia and GI irritation.
A. Diuretic therapy increases urine output through reduction of water reabsorption. Potassium supplementation does not interfere with its action.
C. Taking potassium chloride with food or after meals is recommended to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort.
D. Antacids interfere with the absorption of potassium chloride leading to inadequate supplementation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
pulling the auricle down and back, is recommended for pediatric clients for proper visualization. It also helps prevent the eardrops from pooling at the entrance of the ear canal, allowing them to flow more effectively into the ear.
A, pulling the auricle down and out is not recommended as it may lead to pooling of the drop and spillage
CThis is not recommended in children
D Pulling the auricle up and back is recommended for adults.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Cushing's Triad is a set of clinical signs associated with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and typically includes hypertension (widening pulse pressure), bradycardia, and irregular respirations. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that works by drawing water out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, thereby reducing cerebral edema and intracranial pressure.
B, C, D have no role in raised intracranial pressure
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