A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is on diuretic therapy and has a new prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq extended release PO daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide about the new prescription?

Expect urinary output to decrease while on this medication

Take the extended release tablets whole.

Take the extended release tablets on an empty stomach.

Add an antacid if the medication causes indigestion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Extended release potassium chloride tablets should be taken whole to avoid rapid release of the potassium which may lead to hyperkalemia and GI irritation.

A. Diuretic therapy increases urine output through reduction of water reabsorption. Potassium supplementation does not interfere with its action.

C. Taking potassium chloride with food or after meals is recommended to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort.

D. Antacids interfere with the absorption of potassium chloride leading to inadequate supplementation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used in pancreatic enzyme deficiency to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. It improves digestion of fats facilitating absorption and reduced fat content in stool.
A. Decreased watery stools is not a typical effect of pancrelipase.
B. Decreased black tarry stools is not directly related to the action of pancrelipase, as it is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal bleeding.
D. Decreased mucus in stools is not specifically related to the action of pancrelipase.

A. Supine B. Sim's position C. Lying on the right side D. Prone position

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sim’s position places the lower gastrointestinal tract in the anatomical position allowing for the client's comfort as well as retention of the suppository once inserted. is the most appropriate position for the insertion of a rectal suppository. The client lies on the left lateral side with the lower arm positioned behind the body, and the upper thigh flexed.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is on diuretic therapy and has a new prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq extended release PO daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide about the new prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client Who has a new prescription for pancrelipase to aid in digestion. The nurse should inform the client to expect which of the following gastrointestinal changes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a rectal suppository to a client. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client for insertion of the suppository?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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