A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is on diuretic therapy and has a new prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq extended release PO daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide about the new prescription?
Expect urinary output to decrease while on this medication
Take the extended release tablets whole.
Take the extended release tablets on an empty stomach.
Add an antacid if the medication causes indigestion.
The Correct Answer is B
Extended release potassium chloride tablets should be taken whole to avoid rapid release of the potassium which may lead to hyperkalemia and GI irritation.
A. Diuretic therapy increases urine output through reduction of water reabsorption. Potassium supplementation does not interfere with its action.
C. Taking potassium chloride with food or after meals is recommended to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort.
D. Antacids interfere with the absorption of potassium chloride leading to inadequate supplementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Expectorants are agents used in respiratory conditions such as COPD and cystic fibrosis.
They are used to thin mucus and stimulate bronchial secretions.
A. expectorant do not dry mucus membranes but help loosen and thin mucus secreted
B. unlike cough suppressants, expectorants promote coughing to clear the airway
D. expectorants have no effect on the inflammation process
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chemotherapeutic agents suppress the hematopoietic process reducing the number of mature platelets circulating in the blood which increases the risk of bleeding.
A. The client cannot infect others as breast cancer is not infectious. They should, however, avoid crowds to prevent contracting infections as their immunity is suppressed by the chemotherapeutic agents
C. Running the toothbrush in the dish washer increases risk of oral infections which is fatal
D. Prophylactic antiemetics are given before chemotherapy sessions
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.