A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is on diuretic therapy and has a new prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq extended release PO daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide about the new prescription?
Expect urinary output to decrease while on this medication
Take the extended release tablets whole.
Take the extended release tablets on an empty stomach.
Add an antacid if the medication causes indigestion.
The Correct Answer is B
Extended release potassium chloride tablets should be taken whole to avoid rapid release of the potassium which may lead to hyperkalemia and GI irritation.
A. Diuretic therapy increases urine output through reduction of water reabsorption. Potassium supplementation does not interfere with its action.
C. Taking potassium chloride with food or after meals is recommended to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort.
D. Antacids interfere with the absorption of potassium chloride leading to inadequate supplementation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant use to manage muscle spasm in clients with neuromuscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis. Dizziness and drowsiness are among the common side effects of baclofen. Concurrent use of antihistamines can worsen the drowsiness because antihistamines also have a sedative effect
A. Baclofen commonly causes constipation
C. Baclofen can be taken even with a headache
D. Baclofen can be taken with or without food.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Following traumatic brain injury, the cerebral tissues undergoes an inflammatory process in response to the trauma leading to brain edema. This increases intracranial pressure which presents with features such as seizures, headaches and other focal neurological deficits. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that works by drawing water out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, thereby reducing cerebral edema and intracranial pressure.
B, C, D have no role in raised intracranial pressure
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