A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is on diuretic therapy and has a new prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq extended release PO daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide about the new prescription?

Expect urinary output to decrease while on this medication

Take the extended release tablets whole.

Take the extended release tablets on an empty stomach.

Add an antacid if the medication causes indigestion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Extended release potassium chloride tablets should be taken whole to avoid rapid release of the potassium which may lead to hyperkalemia and GI irritation.

A. Diuretic therapy increases urine output through reduction of water reabsorption. Potassium supplementation does not interfere with its action.

C. Taking potassium chloride with food or after meals is recommended to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort.

D. Antacids interfere with the absorption of potassium chloride leading to inadequate supplementation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic organisms. Its oral preparation commonly leaves an unpleasant metallic taste which is transient.
B, C, D -Metronidazole is not associated with hearing loss, olfactory changes or alterations in touch

A. “It is best to take the medications with meals” B. "This medication can cause insomnia." C. "Urine and Other secretions might turn orange." D. "Treatment with this medication Will last for I month."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rifampin causes harmless discoloration of bodily fluids, including urine, sweat, saliva, and tears, to an orange-red color. Other side effects include gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
A. Rifampin should be taken on an empty stomach, as food can interfere with its absorption.
B. Insomnia is not a common side effect of rifampin
D. Treatment for tuberculosis goes on for at least 6 to 9 months. Treatment duration varies depending on the specific regimen and the severity of the infection.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is on diuretic therapy and has a new prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq extended release PO daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide about the new prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse include as an adverse effect of metronidazole?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client Who has pulmonary tuberculosis and a new prescription for rifampin. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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