A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dimenhydrinate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Administer 24 hr before effects are desired.
Expect an increase in salivation.
Monitor for dizziness.
Observe for diarrhea
The Correct Answer is C
Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine commonly used to treat motion sickness and vertigo. One of the common side effects of dimenhydrinate is dizziness. It can cause sedation and impair cognitive and motor functions. Therefore, the client should be advised to be cautious when engaging in activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery. Monitoring for dizziness and taking appropriate precautions can help prevent accidents and ensure the client's safety.
The other options provided in the original response are incorrect:
- Administer 24 hr before effects are desired: This is not a correct instruction for dimenhydrinate. The medication is typically taken 30 minutes to 1 hour before the desired effects, such as before travel to prevent motion sickness.
- Expect an increase in salivation: Dimenhydrinate does not typically cause an increase in salivation. This is not a known side effect of the medication.
- Observe for diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of dimenhydrinate. While gastrointestinal disturbances can occur with some antihistamines, it is not typically associated with dimenhydrinate use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist commonly used to manage asthma and allergic rhinitis. Its primary therapeutic effect is to improve respiratory symptoms by reducing inflammation and constriction of the airways. Therefore, an increased ease of breathing would be an expected outcome indicating that the medication is working effectively.
The other options are incorrect because:
A. The client's seizure threshold is reduced: Montelukast does not have any effect on the seizure threshold. This outcome is unrelated to the medication and may be indicative of a different condition or treatment.
B. The client experiences less muscle pain: Montelukast is not indicated for reducing muscle pain. This outcome is unrelated to the medication and may be indicative of a different condition or treatment.
D. The client's platelet count is increased: Montelukast does not have an effect on platelet count. This outcome is unrelated to the medication and may be indicative of a different condition or treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Montelukast is typically prescribed as a once-daily medication for the treatment of asthma. Taking it in the evening can be beneficial as it helps to control asthma symptoms throughout the day and night. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule provided by the healthcare provider.
The other statements mentioned are incorrect:
A. "I'll rinse my mouth after taking this medication": Rinsing the mouth after taking montelukast is not necessary as it is not an inhaled medication. Rinsing the mouth is typically recommended after using inhaled corticosteroids to reduce the risk of oral thrush.
B. "I'll take this medication when I get an asthma attack": Montelukast is a long-term control medication used to prevent asthma attacks and manage chronic asthma symptoms. It is not intended for immediate relief during an asthma attack.
C. "I use a spacer device when I inhale this medication": Montelukast is not an inhaled medication, so the use of a spacer device is not applicable. Spacer devices are commonly used with inhaled medications to improve the delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today