A nurse is teaching an adolescent about medication therapy with oral acetylcysteine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
It is necessary to monitor your serum electrolyte levels.
"You should avoid eating eggs.”
“Your mouth will become dry!"
This medication has a very unusual odor.
The Correct Answer is D
Acetylcysteine has a strong and distinct odor, often described as a sulfur-like smell. It is important for the adolescent to be aware of this characteristic odor so that they do not become alarmed or concerned when they encounter it.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
A. It is necessary to monitor your serum electrolyte levels: Monitoring serum electrolyte levels is not typically required with oral acetylcysteine therapy. However, it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding monitoring and follow-up appointments.
B. "You should avoid eating eggs": There is no specific dietary restriction or need to avoid eating eggs while taking oral acetylcysteine. However, it is always advisable to follow a balanced and healthy diet.
C. "Your mouth will become dry!": Dry mouth is not a common side effect of oral acetylcysteine. Side effects may vary from person to person, but dry mouth is not typically associated with this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) like Montelukast are commonly used in the treatment of asthma. They work by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are inflammatory substances that can cause narrowing and inflammation of the airways in individuals with asthma. By preventing this inflammation, LTRAs help to reduce asthma symptoms and prevent asthma attacks.
The other options mentioned in the statements are not accurate or appropriate for teaching about Montelukast. Taking the medication only when experiencing symptoms is not the recommended approach, as LTRAs are typically taken regularly as part of ongoing asthma management. The statement about the therapeutic effect taking several weeks to notice is not accurate, as Montelukast can start to provide symptom relief within a shorter timeframe.
Additionally, the statement about increasing fiber and fluid intake to prevent constipation is unrelated to the use of Montelukast and may not apply to this medication specifically.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Traditional antihistamines like diphenhydramine are known to have sedating properties, which can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive function. On the other hand, loratadine is classified as a non-sedating or second-generation antihistamine. It is designed to have less of a sedative effect, allowing individuals to take it during the day without experiencing significant drowsiness or impairment.
It is important to note that individual responses to medications can vary, and some individuals may still experience mild drowsiness with loratadine. However, compared to diphenhydramine, loratadine is generally associated with a lower risk of sedation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today