A nurse is teaching an adolescent about medication therapy with oral acetylcysteine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
It is necessary to monitor your serum electrolyte levels.
"You should avoid eating eggs.”
“Your mouth will become dry!"
This medication has a very unusual odor.
The Correct Answer is D
Acetylcysteine has a strong and distinct odor, often described as a sulfur-like smell. It is important for the adolescent to be aware of this characteristic odor so that they do not become alarmed or concerned when they encounter it.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
A. It is necessary to monitor your serum electrolyte levels: Monitoring serum electrolyte levels is not typically required with oral acetylcysteine therapy. However, it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding monitoring and follow-up appointments.
B. "You should avoid eating eggs": There is no specific dietary restriction or need to avoid eating eggs while taking oral acetylcysteine. However, it is always advisable to follow a balanced and healthy diet.
C. "Your mouth will become dry!": Dry mouth is not a common side effect of oral acetylcysteine. Side effects may vary from person to person, but dry mouth is not typically associated with this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rebound congestion, also known as rhinitis medicamentosa, is a common adverse effect associated with the prolonged use of nasal decongestants. It occurs when the blood vessels in the nasal passages become dependent on the medication for constriction and lose their ability to regulate naturally. As a result, when the medication wears off, the nasal congestion worsens, leading to a cycle of continued use and worsening symptoms.
In this scenario, the patient's complaint of worsening nasal congestion despite using oxymetazoline every 2 to 4 hours for the past 5 days suggests the possibility of rebound congestion. The nurse should explain to the patient that prolonged or frequent use of nasal decongestants can lead to this effect and recommend gradually tapering off the medication use or discontinuing it altogether. The nurse may also suggest alternative non-medication strategies for managing nasal congestion, such as saline nasal sprays or steam inhalation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator, commonly used as a rescue medication for acute asthma symptoms. It works quickly to open up the airways and relieve bronchospasm, helping to alleviate the symptoms of an asthma attack. Beclomethasone, formoterol, and salmeterol are long-acting medications used for maintenance therapy in asthma management, not for immediate relief during an acute attack.
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