nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for codeine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication."
"You should change positions slowly."
"You should limit alcohol intake to 12 ounces daily."
"You should take the medication on an empty stomach to prevent nausea.”
The Correct Answer is B
Codeine is an opioid medication that can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Changing positions quickly, especially from lying down to standing up, can increase the risk of falls or accidents.
Instructing the client to change positions slowly helps prevent orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure upon standing) and reduces the risk of falls.
The other options listed are not appropriate instructions for a client taking codeine:
A. "You should expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication." While constipation is a common side effect of opioids, diarrhea is not typically associated with codeine use. Therefore, there is no need to expect or warn about diarrhea as an anticipated effect of taking codeine.
C. "You should limit alcohol intake to 12 ounces daily." Mixing alcohol with codeine can have harmful effects, such as increased sedation and respiratory depression. However, it is generally recommended to avoid alcohol completely while taking codeine, rather than setting a specific limit of 12 ounces daily.
D. "You should take the medication on an empty stomach to prevent nausea." Taking codeine with or without food can vary depending on individual factors and the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider. However, taking codeine on an empty stomach does not necessarily prevent nausea. In fact, taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset for some individuals. It is best to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding the timing of codeine administration with or without food.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse will tell the patient that second-generation antihistamines are generally considered safer than first-generation antihistamines during pregnancy. While the safety of medications during pregnancy is a complex topic and individualized recommendations should be obtained from a healthcare provider, second-generation antihistamines such as loratadine (Claritin) and cetirizine (Zyrtec) are often preferred over first-generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) due to their lower potential for sedation and other side effects. However, it is still important for the patient to consult with her healthcare provider for personalized advice on medication use during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nasal glucocorticoids are commonly used to treat allergic rhinitis and work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages. However, one of the potential side effects of using these medications is the drying of the nasal mucosa, which can lead to discomfort and occasional nosebleeds. It is important for clients to be aware of this side effect and to take appropriate measures to mitigate it, such as using a humidifier, staying hydrated, and gently applying a saline nasal spray if needed.
Rhinorrhea refers to a runny nose and is not a common side effect of fluticasone or other nasal glucocorticoids. Dizziness and hallucinations are also not typical side effects associated with the use of fluticasone. However, it is important to note that individual responses to medications can vary, and if a client experiences any unusual or concerning side effects while taking fluticasone, they should consult their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
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