A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication that can cause sedation as a side effect. Taking most of the daily dose at bedtime can help minimize daytime sedation. By taking the medication closer to bedtime, the sedative effects are more likely to occur during sleep, reducing the impact of sedation during waking hours.

The other options mentioned are not effective strategies to minimize daytime sedation caused by diphenhydramine:
A. "Distribute the doses evenly throughout the day": This approach may lead to a consistent level of sedation throughout the day and may not effectively minimize daytime sedation.

B. "Gradually decrease the dose once tolerance to the effect is reached": Gradually decreasing the dose of diphenhydramine is not a recommended strategy for minimizing daytime sedation. It is important to follow the prescribed dose and consult with a healthcare provider before making any changes to the medication regimen.

C. "Take the medication with meals": Taking diphenhydramine with meals may help reduce the risk of stomach upset but does not directly address the issue of daytime sedation.

"The infant's nasal congestion appeared to improve following the administration of hypertonic nasal drops. The infant tolerated the insertion of saline nose drops well, with no signs of distress or adverse reactions. The nasal passages appeared clearer after the instillation, and the infant's breathing appeared less congested. There was no significant increase in respiratory rate or other signs of respiratory distress observed. The intervention seemed to have a positive effect on the infant's nasal congestion."

This statement indicates that the mucolytic medication (hypertonic nasal drops) was administered and had a positive effect on the infant's nasal congestion. It also mentions that the infant tolerated the procedure well without any adverse reactions, such as shortness of breath or fever. The absence of distress or adverse symptoms and the observed improvement in nasal congestion indicate the effectiveness of the medication in the nurse's narrative note. The additional information about the saline nose drops and respiratory rate may not directly address the effectiveness of the mucolytic medication and can be documented separately if necessary.