A nurse is caring for a client who has poison ivy and is prescribed diphenhydramine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give regarding the adverse effect of dry mouth associated with diphenhydramine?
"Administer the medication with food."
"Discontinue the medication and notify your provider.”
"Place a humidifier at your bedside every evening.”
“Chew on sugarless gum or suck on hard, sour candies."
The Correct Answer is D
Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, which is an antihistamine medication commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergies, including itching and rash. Chewing on sugarless gum or sucking on hard, sour candies can help stimulate saliva production and alleviate the discomfort of dry mouth.
A. "Administer the medication with food": While taking diphenhydramine with food may help reduce the risk of stomach upset, it does not directly address the dry mouth side effect.
B. "Discontinue the medication and notify your provider": Discontinuing the medication without consulting the healthcare provider is not recommended unless specifically instructed to do so. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine and can be managed with supportive measures.
C. "Place a humidifier at your bedside every evening": While using a humidifier can help add moisture to the air and potentially alleviate dryness in the environment, it is not a specific instruction for managing dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid commonly used for the treatment of asthma. One of the potential side effects of inhaled corticosteroids is oral candidiasis, also known as thrush. Rinsing the mouth with water after each administration helps to reduce the risk of developing thrush by removing any residual medication from the mouth and throat.
The other options listed are not specific instructions for inhaled beclomethasone:
A. Check the pulse after medication administration: While it is important to monitor vital signs, such as pulse, in certain situations, checking the pulse after inhaled beclomethasone administration is not a specific instruction for this medication.
B. Limit caffeine intake: There is no specific need to limit caffeine intake when taking inhaled beclomethasone. However, it is generally advisable to discuss dietary considerations, including caffeine, with a healthcare provider, as individual factors and medication interactions can vary.
C. Take the medication with meals: Inhaled beclomethasone is usually taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, and the timing of administration with meals is not typically specified.
However, it is important for the client to follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding the timing and frequency of inhaled medication administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Traditional antihistamines like diphenhydramine are known to have sedating properties, which can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive function. On the other hand, loratadine is classified as a non-sedating or second-generation antihistamine. It is designed to have less of a sedative effect, allowing individuals to take it during the day without experiencing significant drowsiness or impairment.
It is important to note that individual responses to medications can vary, and some individuals may still experience mild drowsiness with loratadine. However, compared to diphenhydramine, loratadine is generally associated with a lower risk of sedation.
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