The nurse is reviewing medication errors. Which situation is an example of a medication error?
A patient develops hives after having started an IV antibiotic 24 hours earlier.
A patient complains of severe pain still present 60 minutes after a pain medication was given.
A patient receives a double dose of a medication because the nurse did not cut the pill in half.
A patient refuses her morning medication
The Correct Answer is C
A medication error refers to any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm. In this case, the nurse administering a double dose of medication due to a failure to cut the pill in half is a medication error. It involves the administration of an incorrect dose, which can potentially result in harm or adverse effects for the patient.
The other situations mentioned do not necessarily indicate medication errors. A patient developing hives after starting an IV antibiotic could have an allergic reaction, and appropriate actions should be taken to address the reaction. A patient complaining of severe pain still present after receiving pain medication may require further assessment and intervention to manage their pain effectively. A patient refusing her morning medication is not a medication error but rather a patient's right to refuse treatment, and appropriate documentation and communication should be done in such situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
"The infant's nasal congestion appeared to improve following the administration of hypertonic nasal drops. The infant tolerated the insertion of saline nose drops well, with no signs of distress or adverse reactions. The nasal passages appeared clearer after the instillation, and the infant's breathing appeared less congested. There was no significant increase in respiratory rate or other signs of respiratory distress observed. The intervention seemed to have a positive effect on the infant's nasal congestion."
This statement indicates that the mucolytic medication (hypertonic nasal drops) was administered and had a positive effect on the infant's nasal congestion. It also mentions that the infant tolerated the procedure well without any adverse reactions, such as shortness of breath or fever. The absence of distress or adverse symptoms and the observed improvement in nasal congestion indicate the effectiveness of the medication in the nurse's narrative note. The additional information about the saline nose drops and respiratory rate may not directly address the effectiveness of the mucolytic medication and can be documented separately if necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Acetaminophen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. One of the potential adverse reactions to acetaminophen is liver toxicity, which can present with symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, and pale stools. It is important for the client to be aware of these signs and symptoms and report them to their healthcare provider if they occur. Monitoring for jaundice can help identify any potential liver-related complications associated with acetaminophen use.
The other options provided in the question are not typically associated with acetaminophen use:
- Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to a perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears. It is not a commonly reported adverse reaction to acetaminophen.
- Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels. Acetaminophen does not typically cause hyperglycemia as a side effect.
- Muscle pain: Acetaminophen is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including muscle pain. It is not an adverse reaction to the medication.
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