A nurse in a provider's clinic is assessing a client who has cancer and a prescription for methotrexate PO. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports bleeding gums?
Check the value of the client's current platelet count.
Explain to the client that this is an expected adverse effect.
Instruct the client to use an electric toothbrush.
Have the client make an appointment to see the dentist.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Methotrexate can lead to decreased DNA synthesis in the bone marrow leading to low platelets count.
B. It should be anticipated but should be addressed
C. Electric brush does not address the underlying issue
D. low platelets could lead to life-threatening bleeding and hence should be addressed immediately
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. methotrexate is a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor which inhibits synthesis of building block for DNA synthesis and repair
A. Filgrastim is a growth factor used to boost neutrophil production
C. Transfusion-maybe necessary in the case of severe anemia
D. Allopurinol is an anti-uricemic agent used in gout
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. alcohol interacts with phenytoin leading to CNS depression
B. Antacids reduces the oral absorption of phenytoin
C. Phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia and the client should maintain good oral hygiene to prevent secondary infection
D. Phenytoin can turn urine red but not blue.
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