A hospice nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer and takes PO morphine for pain relief. The client reports that he had to increase the dose of morphine this week to obtain pain relief. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse document as the explanation for this situation?
The client has become addicted to the medication.
The client is experiencing episodes of confusion.
The client not been taking the medication properly.
The client developed tolerance to the medication.
The Correct Answer is D
Tolerance refers to where there is reduced responsiveness to a drug due to prolonged exposure to the drug requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect. This effect requires progressive increment in dosages of the medication which may increase the risk for toxicity.
A. Addiction is characterized by compulsive efforts to acquire the drug despite being aware of its adverse consequences
C and D are not related to the continuous need for higher doses of morphine
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking the medication on an empty stomach is not necessary
B. Storing the medication at room temperature is correct to prevent degradation and reduced efficacy.
C. The duration of treatment with nystatin suspension varies depending on the severity of the infection as fungal infections require days to weeks to clear completely
D.After swishing, it's usually recommended to hold the medicine in the mouth for as long as possible before swallowing, to maximize its effectiveness
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases the excretion of potassium in the urine, leading to hypokalemia. Therefore, supplementation is important for clients on furosemide to prevent complications related to hypokalemia. One medium-sized banana contains approximately 400-450 mg of potassium and hence can help replenish potassium levels in individuals taking furosemide.
A, B, C contain very low potassium levels as compared to bananas
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