A nurse is preparing to administer nalbuphine to a postoperative client who is experiencing pain. The nurse should monitor the client for Which of the following potential adverse effects of this medication?
Oliguria
Diarrhea
Miosis
Joint pain
The Correct Answer is C
Miosis, or constriction of the pupil, is a common side effect of opioid analgesics like nalbuphine.
A. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a common adverse effect of opioids
B. Constipation is a more common gastrointestinal side effect of opioid analgesics.
D. Nalbuphine is an opioid analgesic that helps relieve pain including joint pain. Joint pain is not as adverse effect of nalbuphine
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale- Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine that is used in the management of symptomatic hypothyroidism. It is used to provide the body with thyroxine to sustain basal metabolism in cases of hypothyroidism.
A-Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic for treatment of infections
B- Ionizing radiation used in the destroying active thyroid tissue in the cases of hyperthyroidism
C- Sumatriptan is serotonin antagonist used in the treatment of migraines
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Sucralfate is a medication used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers by forming a protective coating over the ulcer site to prevent acid exposure. Taking it 1 hour before meals and bedtime ensures formation of a coat prior to production of acid during digestion or lying down.
A. Taking sucralfate "as needed" may lead to overdose as well as reduced effectiveness
B. There's no need to reduce fluid intake with sucralfate.
C. Sucralfate should not be taken with antacids, as they can interfere with its effectiveness by altering its pH-dependent mechanism of action. It's generally recommended to take sucralfate at least 30 minutes before or after taking antacids.
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