A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination?
"Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling.".
"Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward.".
"Turn to the side, and remain in a relaxed position.".
"Lie prone on the examination table.".
The Correct Answer is B
This is known as the Adams Forward Bend Test and is a standard screening test for scoliosis.
Choice A is incorrect because touching the chin to the chest and looking up at the ceiling does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice C is incorrect because turning to the side and remaining relaxed does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice D is incorrect because lying prone on the examination table does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
On average, by 3 years of age, children can walk up and down stairs, one foot per step, with no support.
Choice A is incorrect because it is not developmentally appropriate for a 4-year-old child to place both feet on each step and hold on to the railing while descending stairs.
Choice B is incorrect because it is not developmentally appropriate for a 6-year-old child to place both feet on each step and hold on to the railing while descending stairs.
Choice C is incorrect because it is not developmentally appropriate for a 5-year-old child to place both feet on each step and hold on to the railing while descending stairs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
One of the common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is difficulty with social communication and interaction, which can include avoiding or not keeping eye contact.
Choice B is not an answer because sitting quietly in the caregiver’s lap during the interview is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice C is not an answer because smiling when shown a stuffed animal is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice D is not an answer because crying and running to the door when the caregiver leaves the room is not typical symptom of ASD.
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