A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination?
"Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling.".
"Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward.".
"Turn to the side, and remain in a relaxed position.".
"Lie prone on the examination table.".
The Correct Answer is B
This is known as the Adams Forward Bend Test and is a standard screening test for scoliosis.
Choice A is incorrect because touching the chin to the chest and looking up at the ceiling does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice C is incorrect because turning to the side and remaining relaxed does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice D is incorrect because lying prone on the examination table does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The Ortolani test is a screening test that would help rule out a hip problem related to babies who are breech.
It is used to check for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Choice A is not an answer because bracing is a treatment for DDH, not a screening test.
Choice B is not an answer because genu valgum is a condition where the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened, and it is not a screening test for DDH.
Choice C is not an answer because the Adams test is used to screen for scoliosis, not DDH.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Blood volume increases significantly within the first few weeks of gestation and increases progressively throughout the pregnancy.
The total blood volume increase varies from 20% to 100% above prepregnancy levels, usually close to 45%1.
Choice A is incorrect because the increase is usually close to 45%, not 20% to 25%.
Choice C is incorrect because the increase is usually close to 45%, not 50% to 55%.
Choice D is incorrect because the increase is usually close to 45%, not 30% to 35%.
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