A nurse is reviewing contraception options for four clients.
The nurse should identify which of the following clients as having a contraindication to oral contraceptives.
A client who has a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg.
A client who has a menstrual cycle every 14 days.
A client who has a hematocrit of 39%.
A 15-year-old client who has acne.
The Correct Answer is A
A client who has a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg. Hypertension is a contraindication to oral contraceptives.
Choice B is incorrect because having a menstrual cycle every 14 days is not a contraindication to oral contraceptives.
Choice C is incorrect because having a hematocrit of 39% is not a contraindication to oral contraceptives.
Choice D is incorrect because being 15 years old and having acne is not a contraindication to oral contraceptives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During pregnancy, a woman needs to increase her caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.
These extra calories should come from a balanced diet of protein, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Choice A is incorrect because adding an additional 500 calories/day by drinking milkshakes is not a healthy way to increase caloric intake during pregnancy.
Choice C is incorrect because doubling caloric intake is not necessary during pregnancy.
Choice D is incorrect because while it is important to watch caloric intake during pregnancy, it is also important to increase caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is a variation of the side-lying position, which is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to improve blood flow to the uterus and the baby12.
Sleeping on the right side with a pillow under the hip can also help relieve pressure on the inferior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Sleeping on the back can cause lightheadedness and dizziness because of this pressure, as well as increase the risk of stillbirth1.
Choice B.
Without a pillow is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the side uncomfortable and cause back pain or leg cramps.
Choice C.
with a pillow under her shoulders is incorrect, as this can elevate the upper body and worsen heartburn, a common problem in pregnancy.
Choice D.
with a pillow under both hips is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the back more likely, which is not advised for pregnant women in the third trimester1.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer.
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