A nurse is preparing to administer prophylactic eye ointment to a newborn to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Nystatin.
Ceftriaxone.
Erythromycin.
Ofloxacin.
The Correct Answer is C
This is an antibiotic ointment that is applied to the eyes of newborns to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a serious eye infection caused by gonorrhea.
Ophthalmia neonatorum can cause blindness if left untreated and can occur even if the mother does not have symptoms of gonorrhea.
Erythromycin is the only drug approved by the FDA for this purpose and is mandated in most states.
Choice A.
Nystatin is incorrect, as this is an antifungal medication that is used to treat oral thrush or diaper rash in newborns, not eye infections.
Choice B.
Ceftriaxone is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic injection that is used to treat systemic gonorrhea infections in adults or newborns, not eye infections.
Choice D.
Ofloxacin is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic eye drop that is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in older children and adults, not ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns.
Therefore, choice C is the best answer to this question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This can help prevent stomach acid from moving up into the esophagus and causing heartburn at night.
Choice A is not correct because exercise is generally safe during pregnancy and can have many benefits.
Choice B is not correct because sodium bicarbonate may not be safe for pregnant women to take.
Choice C is not correct because heartburn during pregnancy is common and usually does not require emergency medical care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Compartment syndrome is a condition where increased pressure within a muscle compartment causes muscle and nerve damage along with pain.
One of the symptoms of compartment syndrome is severe pain that increases with the stretching of muscles.
Choice A is not correct because blue-looking nail beds on the toes are not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
Choice B is not correct because a weak femoral pulse is not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
Choice C is not correct because the inability to plantarflex the foot is not a symptom of compartment syndrome.
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