A nurse is preparing to administer prophylactic eye ointment to a newborn to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Nystatin.
Ceftriaxone.
Erythromycin.
Ofloxacin.
The Correct Answer is C
This is an antibiotic ointment that is applied to the eyes of newborns to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a serious eye infection caused by gonorrhea.
Ophthalmia neonatorum can cause blindness if left untreated and can occur even if the mother does not have symptoms of gonorrhea.
Erythromycin is the only drug approved by the FDA for this purpose and is mandated in most states.
Choice A.
Nystatin is incorrect, as this is an antifungal medication that is used to treat oral thrush or diaper rash in newborns, not eye infections.
Choice B.
Ceftriaxone is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic injection that is used to treat systemic gonorrhea infections in adults or newborns, not eye infections.
Choice D.
Ofloxacin is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic eye drop that is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in older children and adults, not ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns.
Therefore, choice C is the best answer to this question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The priority intervention for a newly-admitted client who has acute osteomyelitis is antibiotic therapy.
Choice A is incorrect because antipyretic therapy is not the priority intervention.
Choice C is incorrect because optimal nutrition and hydration are not the priority intervention.
Choice D is incorrect because surgical debridement of necrotic tissue is not the priority intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The initial lochia post-delivery is known as lochia rubra.
Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth and consists of blood, mucus, uterine tissue, and other materials from the uterus.
There are three stages of lochia: lochia rubra, lochia serosa, and lochia alba.
Lochia rubra is dark or bright red in color and lasts for about three to four days after delivery.
Choice B is not an answer because Fontanalis is not a term related to lochia.
Choice C is not an answer because lochia serosa is the second stage of lochia and occurs after lochia rubra.
Choice D is not an answer because lochia alba is the last stage of lochia and occurs after lochia serosa.
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