A nurse is preparing to administer prophylactic eye ointment to a newborn to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Nystatin.
Ceftriaxone.
Erythromycin.
Ofloxacin.
The Correct Answer is C
This is an antibiotic ointment that is applied to the eyes of newborns to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a serious eye infection caused by gonorrhea.
Ophthalmia neonatorum can cause blindness if left untreated and can occur even if the mother does not have symptoms of gonorrhea.
Erythromycin is the only drug approved by the FDA for this purpose and is mandated in most states.
Choice A.
Nystatin is incorrect, as this is an antifungal medication that is used to treat oral thrush or diaper rash in newborns, not eye infections.
Choice B.
Ceftriaxone is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic injection that is used to treat systemic gonorrhea infections in adults or newborns, not eye infections.
Choice D.
Ofloxacin is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic eye drop that is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in older children and adults, not ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns.
Therefore, choice C is the best answer to this question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This question is important because it helps the nurse assess the level of risk and determine the appropriate intervention.
It is important to take all threats, communications, and suggestions regarding suicide seriously.
Choice A is not correct because it focuses on past events rather than the current situation.
Choice B is not correct because it may come across as confrontational and may not be helpful in assessing the level of risk.
Choice D is not correct because it focuses on the reason for feeling depressed rather than assessing the level of risk and determining appropriate intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.” According to Mayo Clinic, placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most important measures that can be taken to help protect a child from SIDS1.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no evidence that SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
Choice B is incorrect because SIDS rates have actually decreased dramatically since the American Academy of Pediatrics issued its safe sleep recommendations in 19922.
Choice C is incorrect because while sleep apnea may contribute to breathing problems, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS1.
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