A nurse is preparing to administer prophylactic eye ointment to a newborn to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum.

Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?

Nystatin.

Ceftriaxone.

Erythromycin.

Ofloxacin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is an antibiotic ointment that is applied to the eyes of newborns to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a serious eye infection caused by gonorrhea.
Ophthalmia neonatorum can cause blindness if left untreated and can occur even if the mother does not have symptoms of gonorrhea.
Erythromycin is the only drug approved by the FDA for this purpose and is mandated in most states.
Choice A.
Nystatin is incorrect, as this is an antifungal medication that is used to treat oral thrush or diaper rash in newborns, not eye infections.
Choice B.
Ceftriaxone is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic injection that is used to treat systemic gonorrhea infections in adults or newborns, not eye infections.
Choice D.
Ofloxacin is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic eye drop that is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in older children and adults, not ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns.
Therefore, choice C is the best answer to this question.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Pregnant vegans should ensure they are getting enough vitamin B12, which is essential for the development of the infant’s nervous system.
Vitamin B12 is found almost exclusively in animal products, so vegans should consume fortified foods such as cereals or take a supplement to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient.
Choice B, Milk, and cheese, is not correct because it is not vegan.
Choice C, Nuts, seeds, and chocolate, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.
Choice D, Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.

A. "SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.". B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.". C. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.". D. "You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.".

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

“You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.” According to Mayo Clinic, placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most important measures that can be taken to help protect a child from SIDS1.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no evidence that SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
Choice B is incorrect because SIDS rates have actually decreased dramatically since the American Academy of Pediatrics issued its safe sleep recommendations in 19922.
Choice C is incorrect because while sleep apnea may contribute to breathing problems, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS1.

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A nurse is preparing to administer prophylactic eye ointment to a newborn to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A pregnant vegan reports eating lots of dark green leafy vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits, and berries. To ensure that her infant's nervous system will develop properly, what foods should the nurse recommend that she add to her diet?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer prophylactic eye ointment to a newborn to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum.

Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?