Which comment would indicate that a pregnant woman understands the recommended dietary caloric increase for pregnancy?

"I will add an additional 500 calories/day by drinking milkshakes.".

"I need to add 300 calories/day by increasing intake of the basic food groups.".

"I will need to double my caloric/day intake since I am eating for two.".

"I really need to watch my caloric intake, so I will not gain too much weight.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

During pregnancy, a woman needs to increase her caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.
These extra calories should come from a balanced diet of protein, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Choice A is incorrect because adding an additional 500 calories/day by drinking milkshakes is not a healthy way to increase caloric intake during pregnancy.
Choice C is incorrect because doubling caloric intake is not necessary during pregnancy.
Choice D is incorrect because while it is important to watch caloric intake during pregnancy, it is also important to increase caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Encopresis is the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places such as clothing or the floor by a child who is already toilet trained.
Choice A is not correct because encephalopathy refers to a disease or disorder that affects the brain.
Choice C is not correct because enuresis refers to involuntary urination, especially by children at night.
Choice D is not correct because echolalia refers to the repetition of vocalizations made by another person.

A. Assist the client to ambulate. B. Increase the rate of IV fluids. C. Check for blood under the client's buttock. D. Perform fundal massage.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should check for blood under the client’s buttocks.
A small amount of lochia rubra on the client’s perineal pad 4 hours postpartum is normal.
The fundus being midline and firm at the umbilicus is also a normal finding.
Choice A is incorrect because assisting the client to ambulate is not necessary at this time.
Choice B is incorrect because there is no need to increase the rate of IV fluids.
Choice D is incorrect because performing a fundal massage is not necessary since the fundus is already firm and midline.

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Which comment would indicate that a pregnant woman understands the recommended dietary caloric increase for pregnancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate. This behavior indicates a symptom of:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postpartum. The nurse finds a small amount of lochia rubra on the client's perineal pad. The fundus is midline and firm at the umbilicus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in early labor with intact membranes and a temperature of 38.9°C (102°F). After notifying the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A client in her third trimester reports sleeping poorly: sleeping on her back results in lightheadedness and dizziness and lying on her side results in no sleep. Which suggestion for sleeping should the nurse prioritize for this client?

A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 14 hr postpartum. The nurse notes: breasts soft; fundus firm, slightly deviated to the right; moderate lochia rubra; temperature 37.7° C (100° F); pulse rate 88/min; respiratory rate 18/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant and reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?