Which comment would indicate that a pregnant woman understands the recommended dietary caloric increase for pregnancy?

"I will add an additional 500 calories/day by drinking milkshakes.".

"I need to add 300 calories/day by increasing intake of the basic food groups.".

"I will need to double my caloric/day intake since I am eating for two.".

"I really need to watch my caloric intake, so I will not gain too much weight.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

During pregnancy, a woman needs to increase her caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.
These extra calories should come from a balanced diet of protein, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Choice A is incorrect because adding an additional 500 calories/day by drinking milkshakes is not a healthy way to increase caloric intake during pregnancy.
Choice C is incorrect because doubling caloric intake is not necessary during pregnancy.
Choice D is incorrect because while it is important to watch caloric intake during pregnancy, it is also important to increase caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The priority intervention for a newly-admitted client who has acute osteomyelitis is antibiotic therapy.

Choice A is incorrect because antipyretic therapy is not the priority intervention.
Choice C is incorrect because optimal nutrition and hydration are not the priority intervention.
Choice D is incorrect because surgical debridement of necrotic tissue is not the priority intervention.

A. Report the client's temperature elevation. B. Encourage the client to nurse more frequently so her milk will come in. C. Ask the client to empty her bladder. D. Increase IV fluids.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A full bladder can displace the uterus and cause it to deviate to one side.
Choice A is not correct because a temperature of 37.7° C (100° F) is within the normal range for a postpartum client.
Choice B is not correct because the client’s milk production is not related to the findings noted by the nurse.
Choice D is not correct because there is no indication that the client needs an increase in IV fluids.

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Which comment would indicate that a pregnant woman understands the recommended dietary caloric increase for pregnancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a newly-admitted client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 14 hr postpartum. The nurse notes: breasts soft; fundus firm, slightly deviated to the right; moderate lochia rubra; temperature 37.7° C (100° F); pulse rate 88/min; respiratory rate 18/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An infant suffered from a fracture of the humerus and requires traction that uses pins, wires, and tongs. What type of traction is this?

A nurse is caring for a toddler who had a cast applied 2 hours ago due to multiple fractures of the right hand. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the charge nurse?

A nurse is reviewing contraception options for four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as having a contraindication to oral contraceptives.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new mother about the purpose of administering vitamin K to her newborn following delivery. The nurse should explain that the purpose of administering vitamin K is to prevent which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is discussing the importance of good nutrition to a young pregnant client. The nurse would point out that the growing fetus is getting nutrition from the mother via which structure?

A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

The nurse is discussing teenage substance use with a group of caregivers of adolescent children. Which statement made by the caregivers is most accurate regarding substance use disorders in teens?