An infant suffered from a fracture of the humerus and requires traction that uses pins, wires, and tongs.
What type of traction is this?
Skeletal traction.
Muscle traction.
Joint traction.
Skin traction.
The Correct Answer is A
Skeletal traction is a type of traction that uses pins, wires, or tongs to apply a pulling force directly to the bone.
This can help align and stabilize a fracture while it heals.
Choice B is not the best answer because muscle traction is not a type of traction.
Choice C is not the best answer because joint traction is not a type of traction.
Choice D is not the best answer because skin traction uses adhesive strips or elastic bandages to apply a pulling force to the skin, rather than directly to the bone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is an antibiotic ointment that is applied to the eyes of newborns to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a serious eye infection caused by gonorrhea.
Ophthalmia neonatorum can cause blindness if left untreated and can occur even if the mother does not have symptoms of gonorrhea.
Erythromycin is the only drug approved by the FDA for this purpose and is mandated in most states.
Choice A.
Nystatin is incorrect, as this is an antifungal medication that is used to treat oral thrush or diaper rash in newborns, not eye infections.
Choice B.
Ceftriaxone is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic injection that is used to treat systemic gonorrhea infections in adults or newborns, not eye infections.
Choice D.
Ofloxacin is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic eye drop that is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in older children and adults, not ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns.
Therefore, choice C is the best answer to this question.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should assist the client to shift position every 4 hours to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and pneumonia.
Choice A is incorrect because the weights on the traction should be freely hanging and not touching any part of the bed.
Choice B is incorrect because isometric exercises may not be appropriate for a client with a femur fracture and should be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Choice C is incorrect because administering pain medication before performing pin care may not be necessary and should be based on the client’s level of pain and the healthcare provider’s orders.
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