A nurse is discussing the importance of good nutrition to a young pregnant client. The nurse would point out that the growing fetus is getting nutrition from the mother via which structure?
Umbilical arteries.
Placenta.
Amniotic fluid.
Decidua.
The Correct Answer is B
“Placenta.” The placenta is the structure that provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing fetus and removes waste products from the fetus’s blood.
Choice A is incorrect because the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta.
Choice C is incorrect because amniotic fluid provides a cushion for the fetus and helps maintain a constant temperature in the uterus but does not provide nutrition.
Choice D is incorrect because the decidua is the lining of the uterus during pregnancy and does not provide nutrition to the fetus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The initial lochia post-delivery is known as lochia rubra.
Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth and consists of blood, mucus, uterine tissue, and other materials from the uterus.
There are three stages of lochia: lochia rubra, lochia serosa, and lochia alba.
Lochia rubra is dark or bright red in color and lasts for about three to four days after delivery.
Choice B is not an answer because Fontanalis is not a term related to lochia.
Choice C is not an answer because lochia serosa is the second stage of lochia and occurs after lochia rubra.
Choice D is not an answer because lochia alba is the last stage of lochia and occurs after lochia serosa.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The umbilical vein carries oxygen-rich blood to the fetus from the placenta.
The umbilical vein is an important part of fetal circulation and carries oxygenated blood from the placenta into the growing fetus.
Choice B is incorrect because the two umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta23.
Choice C is incorrect because there are not two umbilical veins, but only one12.
Choice D is incorrect because it is not the one umbilical artery that carries oxygen-rich blood to the fetus from the placenta, but rather the one umbilical vein14.
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