A nurse is discussing the importance of good nutrition to a young pregnant client. The nurse would point out that the growing fetus is getting nutrition from the mother via which structure?
Umbilical arteries.
Placenta.
Amniotic fluid.
Decidua.
The Correct Answer is B
“Placenta.” The placenta is the structure that provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing fetus and removes waste products from the fetus’s blood.
Choice A is incorrect because the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta.
Choice C is incorrect because amniotic fluid provides a cushion for the fetus and helps maintain a constant temperature in the uterus but does not provide nutrition.
Choice D is incorrect because the decidua is the lining of the uterus during pregnancy and does not provide nutrition to the fetus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.
This is a general description of muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic diseases that affect different types of muscles and cause various degrees of disability.
Children with muscular dystrophy may experience frequent falls, difficulty walking or running, muscle pain, learning difficulties, and breathing problems.
There is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
Choice B.
The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy is incorrect, as physical therapy cannot prevent or reverse the degeneration of muscles caused by muscular dystrophy.
Physical therapy can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, prevent contractures and deformities, and improve mobility and function.
Choice C.
The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations is incorrect, as muscular dystrophy affects the child’s ability to perform daily activities and may require assistive devices, such as braces, wheelchairs, or ventilators.
The child may also need special education services, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or psychological counseling to cope with the disease.
Choice D.
The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase incorrectly, as muscular dystrophy is a progressive disease that causes muscle weakness to worsen over time.
The rate and severity of progression may vary depending on the type and subtype of muscular dystrophy.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer to this question.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
By 3 months old, most babies can lift their heads and chest up from a belly-down position.
Choice A is not correct because it is normal for a 3-month-old infant to be unable to roll from back to abdomen.
Choice B is not correct because it is normal for a 3-month-old infant to be unable to use a pincer grasp to pick up objects.
Choice D is not correct because it is normal for a 3-month-old infant to be unable to sit without support.
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