The nurse is observing a group of 2- and 3-year-olds in a playgroup.
Which behavior noted in one of the children indicates to the nurse that the child may have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
After another child takes a toy, the child cries and stomps his feet.
A child playing in the kitchen area pretends to pour a glass of milk and repeats this over and over.
While the other children are eating a snack, the child walks around the room feeling the walls and ignores the caregiver who offers him a snack.
A child flips the light switch off and on until the caregiver asks her to stop and join the other children in play.
The Correct Answer is C
A child with autism spectrum disorder may have problems with social communication and interaction, including ignoring a caregiver who offers them a snack.
Choice A is incorrect because crying and stomping feet after another child takes a toy is normal behavior for a 2- or 3-year-old child.
Choice B is incorrect because repeating an action over and over is not necessarily indicative of autism spectrum disorder.
Choice D is incorrect because flipping a light switch off and on until asked to stop and join other children in playing is not necessarily indicative of autism spectrum disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lateral incisors are present:At 6 months, infants typically begin teething, but the lateral incisors usually do not appear until around 9 to 13 months. The first teeth to emerge are usually the lower central incisors.
B. Posterior fontanel is closed:The posterior fontanel, or the soft spot at the back of the baby's head, typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, it is expected to be closed by the time the infant is 6 months old.
C. Infant's birth weight is tripled:By 6 months, infants generally double their birth weight. Tripling of birth weight is more commonly expected by the end of the first year.
D. Infant sits well without support:Most infants begin to sit without support around 7 to 9 months. At 6 months, they may sit with some support but are not yet expected to sit well independently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Encopresis is the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places such as clothing or the floor by a child who is already toilet trained.
Choice A is not correct because encephalopathy refers to a disease or disorder that affects the brain.
Choice C is not correct because enuresis refers to involuntary urination, especially by children at night.
Choice D is not correct because echolalia refers to the repetition of vocalizations made by another person.
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