The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate.

This behavior indicates a symptom of:

Encephalopathy.

Encopresis.

Enuresis.

Echolalia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Encopresis is the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places such as clothing or the floor by a child who is already toilet trained.
Choice A is not correct because encephalopathy refers to a disease or disorder that affects the brain.
Choice C is not correct because enuresis refers to involuntary urination, especially by children at night.
Choice D is not correct because echolalia refers to the repetition of vocalizations made by another person.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to health problems that were once considered adult problems, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
Choice B, Hypotension, is incorrect because it refers to low blood pressure, which is not a common complication of childhood obesity.
Choice C, Rheumatoid arthritis, is incorrect because it is an autoimmune disorder that is not directly related to childhood obesity.
Choice D, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is incorrect because it is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is not directly related to childhood obesity.

A. "I will add an additional 500 calories/day by drinking milkshakes.". B. "I need to add 300 calories/day by increasing intake of the basic food groups.". C. "I will need to double my caloric/day intake since I am eating for two.". D. "I really need to watch my caloric intake, so I will not gain too much weight.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During pregnancy, a woman needs to increase her caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.
These extra calories should come from a balanced diet of protein, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Choice A is incorrect because adding an additional 500 calories/day by drinking milkshakes is not a healthy way to increase caloric intake during pregnancy.
Choice C is incorrect because doubling caloric intake is not necessary during pregnancy.
Choice D is incorrect because while it is important to watch caloric intake during pregnancy, it is also important to increase caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.

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The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate. This behavior indicates a symptom of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. The nurse should include which of the following conditions is a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which comment would indicate that a pregnant woman understands the recommended dietary caloric increase for pregnancy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate.

This behavior indicates a symptom of: