The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate.

This behavior indicates a symptom of:

Encephalopathy.

Encopresis.

Enuresis.

Echolalia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Encopresis is the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places such as clothing or the floor by a child who is already toilet trained.
Choice A is not correct because encephalopathy refers to a disease or disorder that affects the brain.
Choice C is not correct because enuresis refers to involuntary urination, especially by children at night.
Choice D is not correct because echolalia refers to the repetition of vocalizations made by another person.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When people with bulimia nervosa frequently engage in self-induced vomiting, the gastric acids in their vomit can damage the tooth enamel.
This is called dental erosion and can create “bulimia teeth”.
Choice A, Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.
Choice C, Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries, is incorrect because it refers to a different dental issue.
Choice D, Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium, is incorrect because it does not directly relate to tooth enamel deterioration.

A. Difficulty in acquiring reading skills. B. Difficulty using words in context. C. Difficulty maintaining sustained attention. D. Difficulty performing self-grooming activities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

ADHD primarily causes symptoms related to inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, or a combination of both.
With ADHD, someone may experience difficulties paying attention and staying organized.

Choice A is not correct because difficulty in acquiring reading skills is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
Choice B is not correct because difficulty using words in context is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
Choice D is not correct because difficulty performing self-grooming activities is not a specific symptom of ADHD.

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The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate. This behavior indicates a symptom of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is counseling a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa about the symptom of tooth enamel deterioration. Which explanation for this complication of bulimia nervosa should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate.

This behavior indicates a symptom of: