The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate.
This behavior indicates a symptom of:
Encephalopathy.
Encopresis.
Enuresis.
Echolalia.
The Correct Answer is B
Encopresis is the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places such as clothing or the floor by a child who is already toilet trained.
Choice A is not correct because encephalopathy refers to a disease or disorder that affects the brain.
Choice C is not correct because enuresis refers to involuntary urination, especially by children at night.
Choice D is not correct because echolalia refers to the repetition of vocalizations made by another person.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“Placenta.” The placenta is the structure that provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing fetus and removes waste products from the fetus’s blood.
Choice A is incorrect because the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta.
Choice C is incorrect because amniotic fluid provides a cushion for the fetus and helps maintain a constant temperature in the uterus but does not provide nutrition.
Choice D is incorrect because the decidua is the lining of the uterus during pregnancy and does not provide nutrition to the fetus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is a. Positive Moro reflex.
Choice A reason:
Positive Moro reflex: This reflex should disappear by 6 months of age. Its presence at 9 months indicates potential neurological issues.
Choice B reason:
Negative Doll’s eye reflex: This reflex, indicating brainstem function, should be positive in infants. A negative result suggests severe brainstem dysfunction
Choice C reason:
Positive Babinski reflex: This reflex is normal up to 2 years of age. It indicates normal neurological development in infants.
Choice D reason:
Negative Crawl reflex: Crawling typically develops between 6-10 months. A negative crawl reflex at 9 months could indicate developmental delays
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