A nurse is caring for a toddler who had a cast applied 2 hours ago due to multiple fractures of the right hand.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the charge nurse?
The child is not attempting to move her right arm or fingers.
The fingertips of the right hand are swollen and bruised.
The fingers on the right hand have a capillary refill of 4 seconds.
The parent reports the child will not keep the arm elevated on the pillow.
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse caring for a toddler who had a cast applied 2 hours ago due to multiple fractures of the right hand should report immediately to the charge nurse if the fingers on the right hand have a capillary refill of 4 seconds.
This could indicate that there is a problem with circulation.
Choice A is not an answer because it is not unusual for a child to not attempt to move her right arm or fingers after having a cast applied.
Choice B is not an answer because it is not unusual for the fingertips of the right hand to be swollen and bruised after having a cast applied.
Choice D is not an answer because it is not unusual for a child to not keep their arm elevated on a pillow after having a cast applied.
 
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
B. This is the vaccine for hepatitis B, a viral infection that can cause liver damage and cancer.
The CDC recommends that all newborns receive the first dose of this vaccine within 24 hours of birth, followed by two more doses at 1 to 2 months and 6 to 18 months of age.
Choice A.
MMR is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella, which is not given at birth but at 12 to 15 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Choice B.
Varicella is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for chickenpox, which is also not given at birth but at 12 to 15 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Choice C.
DTaP is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough), which is not given at birth but at 2, 4, 6, and 15 to 18 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Therefore, choice D is the best answer to this question.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During pregnancy, a woman needs to increase her caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.
These extra calories should come from a balanced diet of protein, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Choice A is incorrect because adding an additional 500 calories/day by drinking milkshakes is not a healthy way to increase caloric intake during pregnancy.
Choice C is incorrect because doubling caloric intake is not necessary during pregnancy.
Choice D is incorrect because while it is important to watch caloric intake during pregnancy, it is also important to increase caloric intake by approximately 300 extra calories per day.
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