A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 17 weeks of gestation and is scheduled to have a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) determination.

Which of the following information should the nurse include?

This test will screen for gestational diabetes.

This test will screen for fetal maturity.

This test will screen for neural tube defects.

This test will screen for ABO incompatibility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The MSAFP test measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the mother’s body.
AFP is a protein produced by the baby during pregnancy.
Too much AFP in the mother’s body may indicate that the baby is at risk of a neural tube defect, like spina bifida.
Choice A is incorrect because this test does not screen for gestational diabetes.
Choice B is incorrect because this test does not screen for fetal maturity.
Choice D is incorrect because this test does not screen for ABO incompatibility.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

B. This is the vaccine for hepatitis B, a viral infection that can cause liver damage and cancer.
The CDC recommends that all newborns receive the first dose of this vaccine within 24 hours of birth, followed by two more doses at 1 to 2 months and 6 to 18 months of age.
Choice A.
MMR is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella, which is not given at birth but at 12 to 15 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Choice B.
Varicella is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for chickenpox, which is also not given at birth but at 12 to 15 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Choice C.
DTaP is incorrect, as this is the vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough), which is not given at birth but at 2, 4, 6, and 15 to 18 months and 4 to 6 years of age.
Therefore, choice D is the best answer to this question.

A. Building a trusting relationship with the patient B. Monitoring for purging behaviors C. Teaching about nutrition D. Taking a break with the patient.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse observes Brittny during meal times and for 2 hours after eating to monitor for purging behaviors.
Choice A is incorrect because building a trusting relationship with the patient is important but not the primary reason for observing the patient during meal times and for 2 hours after eating.
Choice C is incorrect because teaching about nutrition is important but not the primary reason for observing the patient during meal times and for 2 hours after eating.
Choice D is incorrect because taking a break with the patient is not the primary reason for observing the patient during meal times and for 2 hours after eating.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 17 weeks of gestation and is scheduled to have a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) determination. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 17 weeks of gestation and is scheduled to have a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) determination.

Which of the following information should the nurse include?