A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 17 weeks of gestation and is scheduled to have a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) determination.

Which of the following information should the nurse include?

This test will screen for gestational diabetes.

This test will screen for fetal maturity.

This test will screen for neural tube defects.

This test will screen for ABO incompatibility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The MSAFP test measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the mother’s body.
AFP is a protein produced by the baby during pregnancy.
Too much AFP in the mother’s body may indicate that the baby is at risk of a neural tube defect, like spina bifida.
Choice A is incorrect because this test does not screen for gestational diabetes.
Choice B is incorrect because this test does not screen for fetal maturity.
Choice D is incorrect because this test does not screen for ABO incompatibility.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

“Placenta.” The placenta is the structure that provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing fetus and removes waste products from the fetus’s blood.
Choice A is incorrect because the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta.
Choice C is incorrect because amniotic fluid provides a cushion for the fetus and helps maintain a constant temperature in the uterus but does not provide nutrition.
Choice D is incorrect because the decidua is the lining of the uterus during pregnancy and does not provide nutrition to the fetus.

A. "You should increase your daily calorie intake by 750 calories.". B. "You should increase your folic acid intake during your pregnancy.". C. "You should limit your iron intake during your first trimester.". D. "You should stop taking your prenatal vitamin if you experience nausea.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should include in their teaching that the client should increase their folic acid intake during pregnancy.

Choice A is incorrect because a pregnant woman at 8 weeks of gestation does not need to increase her daily calorie intake by 750 calories.
Choice C is incorrect because a pregnant woman should not limit her iron intake during her first trimester.
Choice D is incorrect because a pregnant woman should not stop taking her prenatal vitamin if she experiences nausea.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 17 weeks of gestation and is scheduled to have a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) determination. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 17 weeks of gestation and is scheduled to have a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) determination.

Which of the following information should the nurse include?