A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis.
The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection.
The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?
Staphylococcus aureus.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Streptococcus
Escherichia coli.
The Correct Answer is A
Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone that can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and mycobacteria.
Staphylococcus aureus is present in more than 50% of patients with osteomyelitis that results from contiguous spread from adjacent infected tissue or open wounds.
Choice B is not an answer because Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a less common cause of osteomyelitis and is more commonly seen in injection drug users.
Choice C is not an answer because Streptococcus B is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
Choice D is not an answer because Escherichia coli is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should check for blood under the client’s buttocks.
A small amount of lochia rubra on the client’s perineal pad 4 hours postpartum is normal.
The fundus being midline and firm at the umbilicus is also a normal finding.
Choice A is incorrect because assisting the client to ambulate is not necessary at this time.
Choice B is incorrect because there is no need to increase the rate of IV fluids.
Choice D is incorrect because performing a fundal massage is not necessary since the fundus is already firm and midline.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A full bladder can displace the uterus and cause it to deviate to one side.
Choice A is not correct because a temperature of 37.7° C (100° F) is within the normal range for a postpartum client.
Choice B is not correct because the client’s milk production is not related to the findings noted by the nurse.
Choice D is not correct because there is no indication that the client needs an increase in IV fluids.
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