A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis.
The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection.
The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?
Staphylococcus aureus.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Streptococcus
Escherichia coli.
The Correct Answer is A
Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone that can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and mycobacteria.
Staphylococcus aureus is present in more than 50% of patients with osteomyelitis that results from contiguous spread from adjacent infected tissue or open wounds.
Choice B is not an answer because Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a less common cause of osteomyelitis and is more commonly seen in injection drug users.
Choice C is not an answer because Streptococcus B is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
Choice D is not an answer because Escherichia coli is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This can help prevent stomach acid from moving up into the esophagus and causing heartburn at night.
Choice A is not correct because exercise is generally safe during pregnancy and can have many benefits.
Choice B is not correct because sodium bicarbonate may not be safe for pregnant women to take.
Choice C is not correct because heartburn during pregnancy is common and usually does not require emergency medical care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is a variation of the side-lying position, which is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to improve blood flow to the uterus and the baby12.
Sleeping on the right side with a pillow under the hip can also help relieve pressure on the inferior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Sleeping on the back can cause lightheadedness and dizziness because of this pressure, as well as increase the risk of stillbirth1.
Choice B.
Without a pillow is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the side uncomfortable and cause back pain or leg cramps.
Choice C.
with a pillow under her shoulders is incorrect, as this can elevate the upper body and worsen heartburn, a common problem in pregnancy.
Choice D.
with a pillow under both hips is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the back more likely, which is not advised for pregnant women in the third trimester1.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today