A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.".
"SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.".
"Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.".
"You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.".
The Correct Answer is D
“You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.” According to Mayo Clinic, placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most important measures that can be taken to help protect a child from SIDS1.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no evidence that SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
Choice B is incorrect because SIDS rates have actually decreased dramatically since the American Academy of Pediatrics issued its safe sleep recommendations in 19922.
Choice C is incorrect because while sleep apnea may contribute to breathing problems, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS1.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is a variation of the side-lying position, which is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to improve blood flow to the uterus and the baby12.
Sleeping on the right side with a pillow under the hip can also help relieve pressure on the inferior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Sleeping on the back can cause lightheadedness and dizziness because of this pressure, as well as increase the risk of stillbirth1.
Choice B.
Without a pillow is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the side uncomfortable and cause back pain or leg cramps.
Choice C.
with a pillow under her shoulders is incorrect, as this can elevate the upper body and worsen heartburn, a common problem in pregnancy.
Choice D.
with a pillow under both hips is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the back more likely, which is not advised for pregnant women in the third trimester1.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The initial lochia post-delivery is known as lochia rubra.
Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth and consists of blood, mucus, uterine tissue, and other materials from the uterus.
There are three stages of lochia: lochia rubra, lochia serosa, and lochia alba.
Lochia rubra is dark or bright red in color and lasts for about three to four days after delivery.
Choice B is not an answer because Fontanalis is not a term related to lochia.
Choice C is not an answer because lochia serosa is the second stage of lochia and occurs after lochia rubra.
Choice D is not an answer because lochia alba is the last stage of lochia and occurs after lochia serosa.
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