A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.".

"SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.".

"Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.".

"You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

“You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.” According to Mayo Clinic, placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most important measures that can be taken to help protect a child from SIDS1.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no evidence that SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
Choice B is incorrect because SIDS rates have actually decreased dramatically since the American Academy of Pediatrics issued its safe sleep recommendations in 19922.
Choice C is incorrect because while sleep apnea may contribute to breathing problems, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS1.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lateral incisors are present:At 6 months, infants typically begin teething, but the lateral incisors usually do not appear until around 9 to 13 months. The first teeth to emerge are usually the lower central incisors.

B. Posterior fontanel is closed:The posterior fontanel, or the soft spot at the back of the baby's head, typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, it is expected to be closed by the time the infant is 6 months old.

C. Infant's birth weight is tripled:By 6 months, infants generally double their birth weight. Tripling of birth weight is more commonly expected by the end of the first year.

D. Infant sits well without support:Most infants begin to sit without support around 7 to 9 months. At 6 months, they may sit with some support but are not yet expected to sit well independently.

A. Apply a pelvic girdle. B. Place the client in a supine position. C. Elevate the head of the bed. D. Elevate the foot of the bed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Elevating the head of the bed can help to reduce pressure on the cervical spine and promote comfort for the client.
Choice A is not correct because a pelvic girdle is not used with halo traction.
Choice B is not correct because placing the client in a supine position can increase pressure on the cervical spine.
Choice D is not correct because elevating the foot of the bed would not provide any benefit for a client in halo traction.

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A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?