A nurse is collecting data from a 10-month-old infant.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The infant does not sit steadily without support.
The infant will not play peek-a-boo.
The infant cannot turn the pages in a book.
The infant is unable to recognize objects by name.
The Correct Answer is A
At 10 months old, infants are typically able to sit steadily without support.
This is a developmental milestone that should be reported to the provider if not met.
Choice B is not an answer because playing peek-a-boo is not a typical milestone for a 10-month-old infant.
Choice C is not an answer because turning pages in a book is not a typical milestone for a 10-month-old infant.
Choice D is not an answer because recognizing objects by name is not a typical milestone for a 10-month-old infant.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is a variation of the side-lying position, which is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to improve blood flow to the uterus and the baby12.
Sleeping on the right side with a pillow under the hip can also help relieve pressure on the inferior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Sleeping on the back can cause lightheadedness and dizziness because of this pressure, as well as increase the risk of stillbirth1.
Choice B.
Without a pillow is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the side uncomfortable and cause back pain or leg cramps.
Choice C.
with a pillow under her shoulders is incorrect, as this can elevate the upper body and worsen heartburn, a common problem in pregnancy.
Choice D.
with a pillow under both hips is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the back more likely, which is not advised for pregnant women in the third trimester1.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse would recommend having crackers handy at the bedside and eating a few before getting out of bed to alleviate nausea in the early morning for a pregnant woman 1.
Eating foods that don’t aggravate your stomach, such as crackers, can help limit morning sickness.
Choice A is not an answer because eating three well-balanced meals per day and limiting snacks may not help alleviate nausea.
Eating small meals can help limit morning sickness.
Choice C is not an answer because drinking a full glass of fluid at the beginning of each meal may not help alleviate nausea.
Drinking throughout the day, not just when you are thirsty, can help limit morning sickness.
Choice D is not an answer because eating a bland diet and avoiding concentrated sweets may not help alleviate nausea.
Eating foods that don’t aggravate your stomach can help limit morning sickness.
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