The nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old child with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
What clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?
The child does not make eye contact.
The child sits quietly in the caregiver's lap during the interview.
The child smiles when the caregiver shows her a stuffed animal.
The child cries and runs to the door when the caregiver leaves the room.
The Correct Answer is A
One of the common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is difficulty with social communication and interaction, which can include avoiding or not keeping eye contact.
Choice B is not an answer because sitting quietly in the caregiver’s lap during the interview is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice C is not an answer because smiling when shown a stuffed animal is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice D is not an answer because crying and running to the door when the caregiver leaves the room is not typical symptom of ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Allowing the child to choose an article or two of clothing that she can wear with the brace can help her feel more confident and in control of her appearance.
This can help her feel better about wearing the brace and improve her overall attitude toward the treatment.
Choice B is not the best answer because it focuses on the long-term benefits of the treatment without addressing the child’s immediate concerns and emotions.
Choice C is not the best answer because it suggests that the child should be left alone to deal with her emotions, which may not be helpful in this situation.
Choice D is not the best answer because it suggests comparing the child’s situation to others who are sicker, which may not be helpful or appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is known as the Adams Forward Bend Test and is a standard screening test for scoliosis.
Choice A is incorrect because touching the chin to the chest and looking up at the ceiling does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice C is incorrect because turning to the side and remaining relaxed does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
Choice D is incorrect because lying prone on the examination table does not provide a view of the spine necessary for scoliosis screening.
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