The nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old child with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
What clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?
The child does not make eye contact.
The child sits quietly in the caregiver's lap during the interview.
The child smiles when the caregiver shows her a stuffed animal.
The child cries and runs to the door when the caregiver leaves the room.
The Correct Answer is A
One of the common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is difficulty with social communication and interaction, which can include avoiding or not keeping eye contact.
Choice B is not an answer because sitting quietly in the caregiver’s lap during the interview is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice C is not an answer because smiling when shown a stuffed animal is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice D is not an answer because crying and running to the door when the caregiver leaves the room is not typical symptom of ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
28 to 40 pounds (13 to 18 kilograms).
Women with a low BMI (under 18.5) should gain between 28 to 40 pounds (13 to 18 kilograms) throughout their pregnancy.
Choice A, 15 to 25 pounds (7 to 11 kilograms), is incorrect because it is the recommended weight gain for women who are overweight before pregnancy.
Choice C, 16 to 30 pounds (7.25 to 14 kilograms), is incorrect because it does not fall within the recommended weight gain range for women with a low BMI.
Choice D, 25 to 35 pounds (11 to 16 kilograms), is incorrect because it is the recommended weight gain for women who are at a healthy weight before pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Radiographs are vital to the diagnosis of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
Initial X-rays might look normal because it can take one to two months after symptoms begin for the changes associated with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease to become evident on X-rays.
The doctor will likely recommend several X-rays over time, to track the progression of the disease.
Bone biopsy is not a diagnostic procedure for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
MRI can visualize bone damage caused by Legg-Calve-Perthes disease more clearly than X-rays can but are not always necessary.
Genetic testing is not a diagnostic procedure for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
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