The nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old child with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

What clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?

The child does not make eye contact.

The child sits quietly in the caregiver's lap during the interview.

The child smiles when the caregiver shows her a stuffed animal.

The child cries and runs to the door when the caregiver leaves the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

One of the common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is difficulty with social communication and interaction, which can include avoiding or not keeping eye contact.

Choice B is not an answer because sitting quietly in the caregiver’s lap during the interview is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice C is not an answer because smiling when shown a stuffed animal is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice D is not an answer because crying and running to the door when the caregiver leaves the room is not typical symptom of ASD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should recommend an increased fiber and fluid intake in the diet to help relieve constipation during pregnancy.
Eating more foods with fiber such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds can help fight constipation123.
Regular use of glycerine suppositories or laxatives is not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider first4.
Maintenance of good posture is not directly related to relieving constipation.

A. Difficulty in acquiring reading skills. B. Difficulty using words in context. C. Difficulty maintaining sustained attention. D. Difficulty performing self-grooming activities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

ADHD primarily causes symptoms related to inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, or a combination of both.
With ADHD, someone may experience difficulties paying attention and staying organized.

Choice A is not correct because difficulty in acquiring reading skills is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
Choice B is not correct because difficulty using words in context is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
Choice D is not correct because difficulty performing self-grooming activities is not a specific symptom of ADHD.

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The nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old child with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). What clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant and reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a toddler who had a cast applied 2 hours ago due to multiple fractures of the right hand. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the charge nurse?

The nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old child with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). What clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?

The nurse caring for a child who has been put into a leg cast must be on alert for signs of nerve and muscle damage. Which symptom might be an early warning signal that the child has developed compartment syndrome?

A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A pregnant woman is experiencing nausea in the early morning. What recommendations would the nurse offer to alleviate this symptom?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a 2-month-old infant whose provider applied a Pavlik harness 1 week earlier for the treatment of developmental hip dysplasia. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is monitoring a client who is 3 hours postpartum. On assessment, the nurse notes a temperature of 102.4°F. Which action should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an 8-month-old infant who will be admitted for surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old child with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

What clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?