The nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old child with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
What clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?
The child does not make eye contact.
The child sits quietly in the caregiver's lap during the interview.
The child smiles when the caregiver shows her a stuffed animal.
The child cries and runs to the door when the caregiver leaves the room.
The Correct Answer is A
One of the common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is difficulty with social communication and interaction, which can include avoiding or not keeping eye contact.
Choice B is not an answer because sitting quietly in the caregiver’s lap during the interview is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice C is not an answer because smiling when shown a stuffed animal is not a typical symptom of ASD.
Choice D is not an answer because crying and running to the door when the caregiver leaves the room is not typical symptom of ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
By 3 months old, most babies can lift their heads and chest up from a belly-down position.
Choice A is not correct because it is normal for a 3-month-old infant to be unable to roll from back to abdomen.
Choice B is not correct because it is normal for a 3-month-old infant to be unable to use a pincer grasp to pick up objects.
Choice D is not correct because it is normal for a 3-month-old infant to be unable to sit without support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of weight.
People with anorexia place a high value on controlling their weight and shape, using extreme efforts that tend to significantly interfere with their lives.
Choice B, Lack of motivation, don’t like to do things perfectly, is not correct because it is not a characteristic of anorexia.
Choice C, Would rather watch TV all day than exercise, is not correct because it is not a characteristic of anorexia.
Choice D Only affects females is not correct because anorexia can affect both males and females.
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