The nurse is teaching family members of a child newly diagnosed with muscular dystrophy about early signs.

The nurse knows that teaching was successful when a parent states that which of the following signs may indicate the condition early?

High fevers and tiredness.

Increased muscle strength.

Respiratory infections and obesity.

Difficulty climbing stairs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Difficulty climbing stairs is an early sign of muscular dystrophy.
This is because the condition causes progressive muscle weakness, which can make it difficult for the child to perform physical activities that require muscle strength.

Choice A is not the best answer because high fevers and tiredness are not specific to muscular dystrophy and can be caused by many other conditions.
Choice B is not the best answer because muscular dystrophy causes muscle weakness, not increased muscle strength.
Choice C is not the best answer because respiratory infections and obesity are not specific to muscular dystrophy and can be caused by many other conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A child with autism spectrum disorder may have problems with social communication and interaction, including ignoring a caregiver who offers them a snack.
Choice A is incorrect because crying and stomping feet after another child takes a toy is normal behavior for a 2- or 3-year-old child.
Choice B is incorrect because repeating an action over and over is not necessarily indicative of autism spectrum disorder.
Choice D is incorrect because flipping a light switch off and on until asked to stop and join other children in playing is not necessarily indicative of autism spectrum disorder.

A. Difficulty in acquiring reading skills. B. Difficulty using words in context. C. Difficulty maintaining sustained attention. D. Difficulty performing self-grooming activities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

ADHD primarily causes symptoms related to inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, or a combination of both.
With ADHD, someone may experience difficulties paying attention and staying organized.

Choice A is not correct because difficulty in acquiring reading skills is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
Choice B is not correct because difficulty using words in context is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
Choice D is not correct because difficulty performing self-grooming activities is not a specific symptom of ADHD.

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The nurse is teaching family members of a child newly diagnosed with muscular dystrophy about early signs. The nurse knows that teaching was successful when a parent states that which of the following signs may indicate the condition early?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is observing a group of 2- and 3-year-olds in a playgroup. Which behavior noted in one of the children indicates to the nurse that the child may have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching family members of a child newly diagnosed with muscular dystrophy about early signs.

The nurse knows that teaching was successful when a parent states that which of the following signs may indicate the condition early?