The nurse is conducting an annual examination on a young female who reports her last menses was 2 months ago.
Although the client insists she is not pregnant due to a negative home pregnancy test, which assessment should the nurse prioritize to assess for a possible pregnancy?
A positive urine hCG.
Uterine size and shape changes.
A fetal heartbeat.
Chadwick's sign.
The Correct Answer is A
A positive urine hCG test is a priority assessment to assess for a possible pregnancy.
The human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone is produced by the placenta after implantation and can be detected in the urine of pregnant women.
A urine hCG test is a common method used to confirm pregnancy.
Choice B is not an answer because changes in uterine size and shape occur later in pregnancy and are not a priority assessment for early pregnancy detection.
Choice C is not an answer because a fetal heartbeat can usually be detected at around 6-7 weeks of pregnancy and is not a priority assessment for early pregnancy detection.
Choice D is not an answer because Chadwick’s sign, which refers to the bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva due to increased blood flow, occurs later in pregnancy and is not a priority assessment for early pregnancy detection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is a sign of uterine hyperstimulation, which can cause fetal distress and excessive bleeding12.
The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the fetal heart rate and maternal vital signs.
Choice B.
Early decelerations in the FHR are incorrect, as this is a normal finding during the second stage of labor, indicating head compression.
Choice C.
Pelvic pressure with contractions is incorrect, as this is an expected finding during the second stage of labor, indicating that the baby is descending through the birth canal.
Choice D.
Bloody show from the vagina is incorrect, as this is also an expected finding during the second stage of labor, indicating cervical dilation and effacement13.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
During the first trimester of pregnancy, many women experience increased urination.
The amount of blood in your body increases during pregnancy, causing your kidneys to process extra fluid that ends up in your bladder.
Choice A, Supine hypotension, is incorrect because it refers to a condition that can occur later in pregnancy when a woman lies on her back and the weight of the uterus compresses major blood vessels.
Choice B, Heartburn, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
Choice C, Constipation, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
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