A pregnant vegan reports eating lots of dark green leafy vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits, and berries.
To ensure that her infant's nervous system will develop properly, what foods should the nurse recommend that she add to her diet?
Fortified cereals.
Milk and cheese.
Nuts, seeds, and chocolate.
Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes.
The Correct Answer is A
Pregnant vegans should ensure they are getting enough vitamin B12, which is essential for the development of the infant’s nervous system.
Vitamin B12 is found almost exclusively in animal products, so vegans should consume fortified foods such as cereals or take a supplement to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient.
Choice B, Milk, and cheese, is not correct because it is not vegan.
Choice C, Nuts, seeds, and chocolate, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.
Choice D, Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Elevated levels of MSAFP may indicate that the baby is at risk of a neural tube defect, like spina bifida.
However, further testing is required to confirm the results and determine the cause of the elevated levels.
Choice A is incorrect because low levels of MSAFP may indicate a risk for Down syndrome, not elevated levels.
Choice B is incorrect because while elevated levels of MSAFP may indicate a risk for neural tube defects, further testing is required to confirm this.
Choice D is incorrect because while repeating the test may be necessary, further testing beyond just repeating the MSAFP screening may also be required.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone that can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and mycobacteria.
Staphylococcus aureus is present in more than 50% of patients with osteomyelitis that results from contiguous spread from adjacent infected tissue or open wounds.
Choice B is not an answer because Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a less common cause of osteomyelitis and is more commonly seen in injection drug users.
Choice C is not an answer because Streptococcus B is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
Choice D is not an answer because Escherichia coli is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
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