A pregnant vegan reports eating lots of dark green leafy vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits, and berries.
To ensure that her infant's nervous system will develop properly, what foods should the nurse recommend that she add to her diet?
Fortified cereals.
Milk and cheese.
Nuts, seeds, and chocolate.
Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes.
The Correct Answer is A
Pregnant vegans should ensure they are getting enough vitamin B12, which is essential for the development of the infant’s nervous system.
Vitamin B12 is found almost exclusively in animal products, so vegans should consume fortified foods such as cereals or take a supplement to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient.
Choice B, Milk, and cheese, is not correct because it is not vegan.
Choice C, Nuts, seeds, and chocolate, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.
Choice D, Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The purpose of administering vitamin K to a newborn following delivery is to prevent bleeding.
Vitamin K helps blood to clot and is essential in preventing serious bleeding in infants.
Choice A is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent infection.
Choice B is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent potassium deficiency.
Choice D is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent hyperbilirubinemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is a diagnostic procedure that involves inserting a needle into the uterus to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid for testing.
This procedure can cause a small amount of fetal blood to enter the maternal circulation, which can trigger an immune response in Rh-negative women carrying Rh-positive fetuses.
RhoGAM is a medication that contains antibodies against the Rh factor and prevents the mother from developing her own antibodies that could harm the fetus or future pregnancies.
RhoGAM should be given within 72 hours after amniocentesis to Rh-negative women who are not already sensitized2.
Choice B.
Biophysical Profile is incorrect, as this is a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that involves ultrasound and fetal heart rate monitoring to assess fetal well-being.
This procedure does not cause fetomaternal hemorrhage and does not require RhoGAM administration.
Choice C.
The contraction stress test is incorrect, as this is a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that involves inducing uterine contractions and monitoring fetal heart rate response to assess fetal oxygenation.
This procedure does not cause fetomaternal hemorrhage and does not require RhoGAM administration.
Choice D.
A nonstress test is incorrect, as this is a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that involves monitoring fetal heart rate and movement to assess fetal well-being.
This procedure does not cause fetomaternal hemorrhage and does not require RhoGAM administration.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer to this question.
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