A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an 8-month-old infant who will be admitted for surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should read the child a story about hospitalization.".
"You should bring the infant's favorite blanket to the hospital.".
"You will need to go home when It is not visiting hours.".
"You should begin to manipulate the infant's bedtime based on the hospital's visiting hours.".
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should instruct the parents to bring the infant’s favorite blanket to the hospital.
This can provide comfort and a sense of familiarity for the infant during their hospital stay.
Choice A is incorrect because reading a story about hospitalization to an 8- month-old infant may not be developmentally appropriate.
Choice C is incorrect because parents are usually allowed to stay with their infant during hospitalization.
Choice D is incorrect because manipulating the infant’s bedtime based on the hospital’s visiting hours is not necessary.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), creatine kinase levels are often increased to levels that are 50-100 times the reference range.
Choice A is incorrect because lactate dehydrogenase is not typically elevated in DMD.
Choice B is incorrect because C-reactive protein is not typically elevated in DMD.
Choice C is incorrect because the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is not typically elevated in DMD.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
On average, by 3 years of age, children can walk up and down stairs, one foot per step, with no support.
Choice A is incorrect because it is not developmentally appropriate for a 4-year-old child to place both feet on each step and hold on to the railing while descending stairs.
Choice B is incorrect because it is not developmentally appropriate for a 6-year-old child to place both feet on each step and hold on to the railing while descending stairs.
Choice C is incorrect because it is not developmentally appropriate for a 5-year-old child to place both feet on each step and hold on to the railing while descending stairs.
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