The parents of a preschooler diagnosed with muscular dystrophy are asking questions about the course of their child's disease.
The nurse should tell them which of the following?
Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.
The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy.
The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations.
The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase.
The Correct Answer is A
Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.
This is a general description of muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic diseases that affect different types of muscles and cause various degrees of disability.
Children with muscular dystrophy may experience frequent falls, difficulty walking or running, muscle pain, learning difficulties, and breathing problems.
There is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
Choice B.
The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy is incorrect, as physical therapy cannot prevent or reverse the degeneration of muscles caused by muscular dystrophy.
Physical therapy can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, prevent contractures and deformities, and improve mobility and function.
Choice C.
The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations is incorrect, as muscular dystrophy affects the child’s ability to perform daily activities and may require assistive devices, such as braces, wheelchairs, or ventilators.
The child may also need special education services, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or psychological counseling to cope with the disease.
Choice D.
The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase incorrectly, as muscular dystrophy is a progressive disease that causes muscle weakness to worsen over time.
The rate and severity of progression may vary depending on the type and subtype of muscular dystrophy.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer to this question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Symmetry of the hips is a normal finding and is not a sign of developmental hip dysplasia.
Choice A is not correct because limited abduction of the affected hip is a sign of developmental hip dysplasia.
Choice B is not correct because it includes all the other choices.
Choice D is not correct because shortening of the femur can be a sign of developmental hip dysplasia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This question is important because it helps the nurse assess the level of risk and determine the appropriate intervention.
It is important to take all threats, communications, and suggestions regarding suicide seriously.
Choice A is not correct because it focuses on past events rather than the current situation.
Choice B is not correct because it may come across as confrontational and may not be helpful in assessing the level of risk.
Choice D is not correct because it focuses on the reason for feeling depressed rather than assessing the level of risk and determining appropriate intervention.
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