The parents of a preschooler diagnosed with muscular dystrophy are asking questions about the course of their child's disease.
The nurse should tell them which of the following?
Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.
The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy.
The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations.
The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase.
The Correct Answer is A
Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.
This is a general description of muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic diseases that affect different types of muscles and cause various degrees of disability.
Children with muscular dystrophy may experience frequent falls, difficulty walking or running, muscle pain, learning difficulties, and breathing problems.
There is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
Choice B.
The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy is incorrect, as physical therapy cannot prevent or reverse the degeneration of muscles caused by muscular dystrophy.
Physical therapy can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, prevent contractures and deformities, and improve mobility and function.
Choice C.
The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations is incorrect, as muscular dystrophy affects the child’s ability to perform daily activities and may require assistive devices, such as braces, wheelchairs, or ventilators.
The child may also need special education services, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or psychological counseling to cope with the disease.
Choice D.
The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase incorrectly, as muscular dystrophy is a progressive disease that causes muscle weakness to worsen over time.
The rate and severity of progression may vary depending on the type and subtype of muscular dystrophy.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer to this question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should include in their teaching that the client should increase their folic acid intake during pregnancy.
Choice A is incorrect because a pregnant woman at 8 weeks of gestation does not need to increase her daily calorie intake by 750 calories.
Choice C is incorrect because a pregnant woman should not limit her iron intake during her first trimester.
Choice D is incorrect because a pregnant woman should not stop taking her prenatal vitamin if she experiences nausea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
ADHD primarily causes symptoms related to inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, or a combination of both.
With ADHD, someone may experience difficulties paying attention and staying organized.
Choice A is not correct because difficulty in acquiring reading skills is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
Choice B is not correct because difficulty using words in context is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
Choice D is not correct because difficulty performing self-grooming activities is not a specific symptom of ADHD.
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