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The parents of a preschooler diagnosed with muscular dystrophy are asking questions about the course of their child's disease.

The nurse should tell them which of the following?

Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.

The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy.

The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations.

The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Muscular dystrophies are disorders associated with progressive degeneration of muscles, resulting in relentless and increasing weakness.
This is a general description of muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic diseases that affect different types of muscles and cause various degrees of disability.
Children with muscular dystrophy may experience frequent falls, difficulty walking or running, muscle pain, learning difficulties, and breathing problems.
There is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
Choice B.
The extent of degeneration depends on performing daily physical therapy is incorrect, as physical therapy cannot prevent or reverse the degeneration of muscles caused by muscular dystrophy.
Physical therapy can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, prevent contractures and deformities, and improve mobility and function.
Choice C.
The child will be able to function normally and require no special accommodations is incorrect, as muscular dystrophy affects the child’s ability to perform daily activities and may require assistive devices, such as braces, wheelchairs, or ventilators.
The child may also need special education services, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or psychological counseling to cope with the disease.
Choice D.
The weakness that the child is currently experiencing will probably not increase incorrectly, as muscular dystrophy is a progressive disease that causes muscle weakness to worsen over time.

The rate and severity of progression may vary depending on the type and subtype of muscular dystrophy.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer to this question.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should check for blood under the client’s buttocks.
A small amount of lochia rubra on the client’s perineal pad 4 hours postpartum is normal.
The fundus being midline and firm at the umbilicus is also a normal finding.
Choice A is incorrect because assisting the client to ambulate is not necessary at this time.
Choice B is incorrect because there is no need to increase the rate of IV fluids.
Choice D is incorrect because performing a fundal massage is not necessary since the fundus is already firm and midline.

A. Regular use of glycerine suppositories. B. Maintenance of good posture. C. Increased fiber and fluid in the diet. D. Regular use of a laxative.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should recommend an increased fiber and fluid intake in the diet to help relieve constipation during pregnancy.
Eating more foods with fiber such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds can help fight constipation123.
Regular use of glycerine suppositories or laxatives is not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider first4.
Maintenance of good posture is not directly related to relieving constipation.

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The parents of a preschooler diagnosed with muscular dystrophy are asking questions about the course of their child's disease. The nurse should tell them which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postpartum. The nurse finds a small amount of lochia rubra on the client's perineal pad. The fundus is midline and firm at the umbilicus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant and reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has skeletal traction for the treatment of a femur fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is teaching family members of a child newly diagnosed with muscular dystrophy about early signs. The nurse knows that teaching was successful when a parent states that which of the following signs may indicate the condition early?

The parents of a preschooler diagnosed with muscular dystrophy are asking questions about the course of their child's disease.

The nurse should tell them which of the following?