A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Difficulty using words in context

Difficulty performing self-grooming activities

Difficulty in acquiring reading skills

Difficulty maintaining sustained attention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Difficulty maintaining sustained attention is a common manifestation of ADHD, according to the American Psychiatric Association and the CDC. This means that people with ADHD often have trouble focusing on tasks or activities for a long period of time, especially if they are boring or tedious.

The other choices are not manifestations of ADHD, but of other conditions or problems. Here are some reasons why:

Choice A: Difficulty using words in context is not a symptom of ADHD, but of a language disorder or a learning disability that affects communication skills.

Choice B: Difficulty performing self-grooming activities is not a symptom of ADHD, but of a physical disability, a mental health disorder, or a lack of motivation or self-care.

Choice C: Difficulty in acquiring reading skills is not a symptom of ADHD, but of dyslexia, which is a specific learning disability that affects reading and spelling.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Altered level of consciousness (LOC). Increased ICP can cause decreased LOC or changes in mental status, including confusion, agitation, or coma.

Options A, amnesia, and B, tachycardia, are not necessarily indicative of increased ICP, while option D, hypotension, is actually a sign of decreased ICP. Monitoring for elevated ICP is critical in patients with traumatic brain injury, and early recognition and intervention can be lifesaving. The nurse should report any changes in the patient's level of consciousness or other neurological symptoms to the provider immediately.

A. Stay with the client during meals and for 1 hr afterward. B. Give the client a weight gain goal of 4 to 5 lb per week. C. Monitor the client's weight daily after first voiding. D. Encourage the client to keep a diary of daily food intake. E. Offer specific privileges for sustained weight gain.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

"Stay with the client during meals and for 1 hr afterward," and "Monitor the client's weight daily after first voiding." These are important interventions for clients with anorexia nervosa, as they can help to prevent complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

Choice B, "Give the client a weight gain goal of 4 to 5 lb per week," is not an appropriate intervention, as it can be overwhelming and may promote unhealthy weight gain.

Choice D, "Encourage the client to keep a diary of daily food intake," may be helpful for some clients, but is not a priority intervention.

Choice E, "Offer specific privileges for sustained weight gain," is not an appropriate intervention.

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A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a traumatic brain injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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