A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Difficulty using words in context

Difficulty performing self-grooming activities

Difficulty in acquiring reading skills

Difficulty maintaining sustained attention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Difficulty maintaining sustained attention is a common manifestation of ADHD, according to the American Psychiatric Association and the CDC. This means that people with ADHD often have trouble focusing on tasks or activities for a long period of time, especially if they are boring or tedious.

The other choices are not manifestations of ADHD, but of other conditions or problems. Here are some reasons why:

Choice A: Difficulty using words in context is not a symptom of ADHD, but of a language disorder or a learning disability that affects communication skills.

Choice B: Difficulty performing self-grooming activities is not a symptom of ADHD, but of a physical disability, a mental health disorder, or a lack of motivation or self-care.

Choice C: Difficulty in acquiring reading skills is not a symptom of ADHD, but of dyslexia, which is a specific learning disability that affects reading and spelling.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should walk with the client at a gradually slowing pace when caring for a client with a generalized anxiety disorder who is rapidly pacing the corridors of the unit. This intervention provides the client with support and helps to prevent the client from becoming overwhelmed or getting injured. Allowing the client to pace alone until physically tired.

choice A can increase the sense of isolation and anxiety. Asking a small group of other clients to walk with the client.

choice C may be inappropriate or even harmful in some cases. Calmly instructing the client to stop pacing and sit in the dayroom.

choice D can be perceived by the client as dismissive and may escalate the anxiety level. The nurse should work with the client and their family to develop an individualized plan of care that meets the client's needs and goals.

A. "You are probably right. Soiling the bed is a way of getting attention from the nursing staff." B. "Tell me what makes you feel the client is doing this on purpose?" C. "Why don't you spend more time with the client if you think that she is trying to get attention?" D. "Next time this happens, tell me and I'll talk to the client about his behavior."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When an assistive personnel expresses concerns or vents about client behaviors, a therapeutic response is necessary. Asking the AP to explain or to further describe his or her thoughts, feelings, or concerns will allow the AP to reflect on these issues and help clarify any misconceptions or misunderstandings. The nurse's response should be nonjudgmental, noncritical, and focused on the AP's perceptions and feelings.

Option A is confrontational and Option C is inappropriate because it suggests that the AP is not spending enough time with the client.

Option D shifts responsibility for managing the client's behavior to the nurse instead of helping the AP reflect on his or her perception of the situation.

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A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an acute care mental health unit is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The client received an upsetting telephone call and is now rapidly pacing the corridors of the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An assistive personnel (AP) says to the nurse, "This client is incontinent of stool three or four times a day. I get angry because I think that the client might be doing it just to get attention." Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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