A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Difficulty using words in context

Difficulty performing self-grooming activities

Difficulty in acquiring reading skills

Difficulty maintaining sustained attention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Difficulty maintaining sustained attention is a common manifestation of ADHD, according to the American Psychiatric Association and the CDC. This means that people with ADHD often have trouble focusing on tasks or activities for a long period of time, especially if they are boring or tedious.

The other choices are not manifestations of ADHD, but of other conditions or problems. Here are some reasons why:

Choice A: Difficulty using words in context is not a symptom of ADHD, but of a language disorder or a learning disability that affects communication skills.

Choice B: Difficulty performing self-grooming activities is not a symptom of ADHD, but of a physical disability, a mental health disorder, or a lack of motivation or self-care.

Choice C: Difficulty in acquiring reading skills is not a symptom of ADHD, but of dyslexia, which is a specific learning disability that affects reading and spelling.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B. Cloudy dialysate outflow.

Rationale:

A) Blood-tinged dialysate outflow.
While blood-tinged outflow can be concerning, it may not always indicate a severe complication, especially if it is minimal. It should be monitored and documented, but it does not require immediate reporting unless it becomes excessive.

B) Cloudy dialysate outflow.
This finding is significant and warrants immediate reporting to the provider as it may indicate peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneal cavity. Prompt intervention is critical to address potential complications associated with dialysis.

C) Dialysate leakage during inflow.
Dialysate leakage can occur and might be due to improper catheter placement or other issues. While it requires attention, it is not as urgent as cloudy dialysate outflow and can typically be managed without immediate escalation.

D) Report of discomfort during dialysate inflow.
Mild discomfort during inflow can be common, especially in the initial stages of peritoneal dialysis. It should be noted and assessed, but it does not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.

A. Decreased cholesterol levels B. Heavy monthly periods C. Elevated serum potassium level D. Low bone density

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When collecting data from a female client who has anorexia nervosa, the nurse should expect a finding of low bone density.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation, distorted body image, and a fear of gaining weight. Clients with anorexia nervosa are at risk for severe malnutrition, which can lead to a variety of complications, including bone loss and osteoporosis.

Options A, B, and C are incorrect findings in a client with anorexia nervosa. Decreased cholesterol levels may be an indication of malnutrition. Heavy monthly periods, or menstrual irregularities, may occur in clients with anorexia nervosa because of the hormonal changes that can result from severe weight loss. Elevated serum potassium levels are not a common finding in a client with anorexia nervosa.

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A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nurse report immediately to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a female client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An assistive personnel (AP) says to the nurse, "This client is incontinent of stool three or four times a day. I get angry because I think that the client might be doing it just to get attention." Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?

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