The nurse is caring for a 4-week-old baby. Mom reports the baby is breech.
What screening test would help rule out a hip problem related to babies who are breech?
Bracing.
Genu valgum.
Adams test.
Ortolani test.
The Correct Answer is D
The Ortolani test is a screening test that would help rule out a hip problem related to babies who are breech.
It is used to check for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Choice A is not an answer because bracing is a treatment for DDH, not a screening test.
Choice B is not an answer because genu valgum is a condition where the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened, and it is not a screening test for DDH.
Choice C is not an answer because the Adams test is used to screen for scoliosis, not DDH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Amniotic fluid helps cushion the baby12.
It acts as a shock absorber and protects the fetus from injury should the mother’s abdomen be subject to trauma or sudden impact.
Choice A is incorrect because the amniotic fluid does not provide oxygen to the fetus.
Oxygen is provided to the fetus through the umbilical cord.
Choice B is incorrect because amniotic fluid is not how the baby is fed. The baby receives nutrients through the umbilical cord.
Choice D is incorrect because while amniotic fluid does have some antibacterial properties2, it does not prevent viruses from passing to the baby.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Difficulty climbing stairs is an early sign of muscular dystrophy.
This is because the condition causes progressive muscle weakness, which can make it difficult for the child to perform physical activities that require muscle strength.
Choice A is not the best answer because high fevers and tiredness are not specific to muscular dystrophy and can be caused by many other conditions.
Choice B is not the best answer because muscular dystrophy causes muscle weakness, not increased muscle strength.
Choice C is not the best answer because respiratory infections and obesity are not specific to muscular dystrophy and can be caused by many other conditions.
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