The nurse is caring for a 4-week-old baby. Mom reports the baby is breech.
What screening test would help rule out a hip problem related to babies who are breech?
Bracing.
Genu valgum.
Adams test.
Ortolani test.
The Correct Answer is D
The Ortolani test is a screening test that would help rule out a hip problem related to babies who are breech.
It is used to check for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Choice A is not an answer because bracing is a treatment for DDH, not a screening test.
Choice B is not an answer because genu valgum is a condition where the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened, and it is not a screening test for DDH.
Choice C is not an answer because the Adams test is used to screen for scoliosis, not DDH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A postpartum fever is defined as a temperature greater than 100.4 degrees F (38.0 degrees C) on at least two occasions.
These fevers cannot be ignored as they can represent serious infections. The first task is to identify the source.
Choice A is not correct because continuing to monitor for another hour may delay necessary treatment.
Choice B is not correct because administering an antipyretic may only treat the symptom and not address the underlying cause of the fever.
Choice C is not correct because assisting the client in ambulation does not address the underlying cause of the fever.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone that can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and mycobacteria.
Staphylococcus aureus is present in more than 50% of patients with osteomyelitis that results from contiguous spread from adjacent infected tissue or open wounds.
Choice B is not an answer because Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a less common cause of osteomyelitis and is more commonly seen in injection drug users.
Choice C is not an answer because Streptococcus B is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
Choice D is not an answer because Escherichia coli is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
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