A 5-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. In taking the child’s history, what does the nurse recognize as the probable cause?
Recovery from German measles 2 months ago
Dysuria
A sore throat 2 weeks ago
A history of allergy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Recovery from German measles 2 months ago: German measles (rubella) is not associated with glomerulonephritis.
B. Dysuria: While dysuria is a symptom of urinary tract infections, it does not directly cause glomerulonephritis.
C. A sore throat 2 weeks ago: Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat, typically within 1-3 weeks.
D. A history of allergy: Allergies are not a causative factor for glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Polyuria: Nephrotic syndrome typically causes oliguria, not polyuria.
B. Periorbital edema: Fluid retention due to hypoalbuminemia commonly manifests as periorbital edema, especially in the morning.
C. Orange-tinged urine. This is not a characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. Urine may appear foamy due to proteinuria.
D. Hypertension: While hypertension can occur in some renal disorders, it is not a primary feature of nephrotic syndrome, which is characterized by edema, hypoalbuminemia, and proteinuria.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant: The mass associated with pyloric stenosis is in the right upper quadrant, not the left.
B. Increased sodium level: Electrolyte imbalances in pyloric stenosis typically involve hypochloremia and metabolic alkalosis, not increased sodium.
C. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually present unless there is severe dehydration or ileus.
D. Projectile vomiting after feedings: Projectile vomiting is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.