A nurse is recommending clients for discharge to allow for admission of clients following a tornado disaster. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?

A client who has a sodium level of 140 mEq/L after one episode of diarrhea.

A client who is 3 days postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a warm, red area on his left calf.

A client who has atrial fibrillation and an INR of 4.

A client who reports chest pain after ambulating.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "A client who has a sodium level of 140 mEq/L after one episode of diarrhea." This is the correct choice. A sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range, and the client has had only one episode of diarrhea, suggesting that they are stable and could be safely discharged.

B. "A client who is 3 days postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a warm, red area on his left calf." This is a concern. The warm, red area on the calf could indicate the presence of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or infection, both of which require further evaluation and management.

C. "A client who has atrial fibrillation and an INR of 4." This is concerning. An INR of 4 indicates an increased risk of bleeding, which requires closer monitoring and potentially adjusting the anticoagulation therapy before discharge.

D. "A client who reports chest pain after ambulating." This is an urgent issue that needs immediate attention. Chest pain could indicate a serious cardiac event, such as a myocardial infarction, and the client should not be discharged until further evaluation is performed.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "You can take a stool softener to prevent constipation." is correct. After a retinal detachment repair, clients should avoid straining during bowel movements, as increased intracranial pressure could affect the healing eye. Taking a stool softener is a helpful preventive measure to avoid constipation.

B. "You can remove your eye patch during the day." is incorrect. The eye patch should typically be worn continuously to protect the eye and support healing. The surgeon's specific instructions should be followed regarding when the patch can be removed.

C. "You should bend from the waist to pick up objects." is incorrect. After retinal surgery, clients should avoid bending from the waist as this can increase intraocular pressure, potentially compromising the surgical repair. Instead, clients should use proper body mechanics and bend at the knees.

D. "You can apply a warm, moist compress to your forehead to reduce pain." is incorrect. Applying a warm compress to the forehead is not typically recommended following a retinal repair. Clients should follow the specific post-operative instructions from the surgeon, which may include cold compresses or other methods of managing discomfort.

A. WBC 13,000/mm3 B. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L C. Hgb 20 g/dL D. Iron 150 mcg/dL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. WBC 13,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and might indicate an infection, but it is not critically high in the context of COPD. The nurse should still monitor the client for signs of infection but is unlikely to require immediate intervention.

B. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5–5.0 mEq/L) and does not require reporting.

C. Hgb 20 g/dL is elevated and should be reported. High hemoglobin levels can indicate dehydration, polycythemia, or other conditions related to chronic hypoxia, which is common in COPD. This value is above the normal range (12–18 g/dL for adults) and requires further evaluation.

D. Iron 150 mcg/dL is within the normal range (50–170 mcg/dL for adults) and does not require reporting.

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A nurse is recommending clients for discharge to allow for admission of clients following a tornado disaster. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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