A nurse is recommending clients for discharge to allow for admission of clients following a tornado disaster. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?
A client who has a sodium level of 140 mEq/L after one episode of diarrhea.
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a warm, red area on his left calf.
A client who has atrial fibrillation and an INR of 4.
A client who reports chest pain after ambulating.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "A client who has a sodium level of 140 mEq/L after one episode of diarrhea." This is the correct choice. A sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range, and the client has had only one episode of diarrhea, suggesting that they are stable and could be safely discharged.
B. "A client who is 3 days postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a warm, red area on his left calf." This is a concern. The warm, red area on the calf could indicate the presence of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or infection, both of which require further evaluation and management.
C. "A client who has atrial fibrillation and an INR of 4." This is concerning. An INR of 4 indicates an increased risk of bleeding, which requires closer monitoring and potentially adjusting the anticoagulation therapy before discharge.
D. "A client who reports chest pain after ambulating." This is an urgent issue that needs immediate attention. Chest pain could indicate a serious cardiac event, such as a myocardial infarction, and the client should not be discharged until further evaluation is performed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. You wish you were no longer alive?: This response might sound accusatory and may invalidate the client's feelings. The nurse should express empathy and understanding instead of making the client feel misunderstood.
B. "It is common for people who have a terminal illness to feel that way.": This response validates the client's feelings by acknowledging the emotional distress that often accompanies a terminal illness. It normalizes the experience without minimizing it and opens the door for further discussion.
C. "Why do you wish you weren't alive any longer?": While this response is direct, it might sound too probing and may feel intrusive or dismissive of the client's emotional state. A softer, more empathetic approach is usually preferred.
D. "We should talk about the treatment plan your provider has suggested.": While discussing treatment plans is important, this response may deflect the client's emotional distress and shift the focus away from their immediate emotional needs. The nurse should first address the emotional aspect before discussing treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will make sure that electrical wires are run under carpeting.": This is not a safe practice. Running electrical wires under carpeting can lead to the wires overheating or becoming damaged, which is a fire hazard.
B. "I will have the heating system inspected once every 3 years.": The heating system should be inspected more frequently than every three years, ideally annually, to ensure safety and proper functioning.
C. "I will have my hearing tested every 2 years.": While hearing should be monitored regularly, this is not a specific home safety measure. A hearing impairment can increase the risk of falls or accidents.
D. "I will make sure that my hot water faucets are color-coded.": This is an important safety measure, particularly for older adults, as it helps prevent burns. Color-coded faucets can help prevent the risk of hot water burns by easily identifying hot and cold water.
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