A nurse is recommending clients for discharge to allow for admission of clients following a tornado disaster. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?
A client who has a sodium level of 140 mEq/L after one episode of diarrhea.
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a warm, red area on his left calf.
A client who has atrial fibrillation and an INR of 4.
A client who reports chest pain after ambulating.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "A client who has a sodium level of 140 mEq/L after one episode of diarrhea." This is the correct choice. A sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range, and the client has had only one episode of diarrhea, suggesting that they are stable and could be safely discharged.
B. "A client who is 3 days postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a warm, red area on his left calf." This is a concern. The warm, red area on the calf could indicate the presence of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or infection, both of which require further evaluation and management.
C. "A client who has atrial fibrillation and an INR of 4." This is concerning. An INR of 4 indicates an increased risk of bleeding, which requires closer monitoring and potentially adjusting the anticoagulation therapy before discharge.
D. "A client who reports chest pain after ambulating." This is an urgent issue that needs immediate attention. Chest pain could indicate a serious cardiac event, such as a myocardial infarction, and the client should not be discharged until further evaluation is performed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Take an extra dose of insulin lispro prior to aerobic exercise." This is incorrect. Exercise can increase insulin sensitivity, meaning the client may need to reduce the dose of short-acting insulin (such as insulin lispro) before exercise to avoid hypoglycemia. The nurse should not recommend taking an "extra" dose of insulin prior to exercise.
B. "Draw up the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in separate syringes." This is correct. Insulin lispro (a rapid-acting insulin) and insulin glargine (a long-acting insulin) should never be mixed in the same syringe. Insulin glargine is acidic, and mixing it with other insulins can alter its action and effectiveness.
C. "Expect insulin glargine to be cloudy." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine should be clear and colorless. If insulin glargine appears cloudy, it may indicate that the insulin is expired or has been improperly stored.
D. "Anticipate that the insulin glargine will peak in 3 hours." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine has no pronounced peak. It provides a steady release of insulin over 24 hours and is designed to be taken once daily.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "A nurse discusses a client's postoperative complications during shift report.": This is not a breach of confidentiality if the information is shared within the context of a healthcare team for the purpose of providing care. Confidentiality is maintained as long as the information is shared appropriately.
B. "A facility risk manager includes information from a client's medical record in a when report.": This is also not necessarily a breach of confidentiality if the report is used for quality improvement, risk management, or other institutional purposes where confidentiality protocols are followed.
C. "A nurse tells the chaplain that a client has a new diagnosis of cancer.": This is a breach of confidentiality. Information should only be shared with others involved in the patient's care or if the patient has given explicit consent. Discussing a client's diagnosis with a chaplain or anyone not directly involved in the care plan is an unauthorized disclosure.
D. "A social worker reads a client's chart as a follow-up to a requested consultation.": This is not a breach of confidentiality if the social worker is following established protocols for patient care and is authorized to access the client's medical records for consultation purposes.
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