A nurse is reinforcing teaching about toilet training with the guardians of a toddler who has a cognitive impairment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Encourage the toddler to flush the toilet while still seated.
Have the toddler remain on the toilet for a minimum of 20 min.
Wake the toddler every 2 hr. in the night to prevent bed-wetting.
Give the toddler a sticker after each successful toileting attempt.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Encouraging the toddler to flush the toilet while still seated is incorrect. Some children may be startled by the flushing sound, which can create fear and resistance to toilet training. It is better to allow the child to stand before flushing if they show hesitation.
B. Having the toddler remain on the toilet for a minimum of 20 minutes is incorrect. Extended sitting can lead to discomfort and frustration, making the experience negative. Shorter, 5- to 10-minute sessions are more effective and developmentally appropriate.
C. Waking the toddler every 2 hours in the night to prevent bed-wetting is incorrect. Nighttime bladder control develops gradually, and disrupting sleep can be counterproductive. Instead, using protective bedding and encouraging toileting before bedtime is recommended.
D. Giving the toddler a sticker after each successful toileting attempt is correct. Positive reinforcement, such as stickers or praise, encourages consistency and motivation, which is particularly beneficial for children with cognitive impairments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Give the client a straw to use for drinking" is incorrect. Straws are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they can increase the risk of aspiration. It is better to use a cup to control the amount of liquid ingested and reduce choking risk.
B. "Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside" is correct. For clients with dysphagia, having oral suction equipment readily available can help clear the airway quickly in case of aspiration or choking. It is an important safety measure in the management of dysphagia.
C. "Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow" is incorrect. Thin liquids can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia. It is often recommended to provide thickened liquids, as they are easier to swallow and less likely to be aspirated.
D. "Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings" is incorrect. The use of a needleless syringe for feeding is generally not appropriate for clients with dysphagia unless specifically recommended for feeding via a tube. Otherwise, feeding should be done carefully with consideration for the type and consistency of the food.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client's heart rate has increased to 110/min is incorrect. While an increased heart rate can indicate pain, it can also be caused by other factors such as anxiety, dehydration, or fever. Heart rate alone is not the most specific or reliable indicator for the need for analgesia.
B. The client grimaces when changing positions is a possible sign of discomfort, but the level of pain cannot be accurately assessed from facial expressions alone. This may suggest mild to moderate pain but does not provide a clear numerical indication of the client's pain level.
C. The client reports pain as 7 on a scale of 0 to 10 is correct. The pain scale is a more direct and reliable measure of the client's pain experience. A rating of 7 indicates moderate to severe pain, which justifies the need for analgesic intervention.
D. The client demonstrates a decreased attention span could be related to pain or discomfort, but it may also result from other causes, such as fatigue, emotional stress, or medication side effects. This is not as definitive as a self-reported pain level.
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