A nurse is reinforcing teaching about toilet training with the guardians of a toddler who has a cognitive impairment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Encourage the toddler to flush the toilet while still seated.
Have the toddler remain on the toilet for a minimum of 20 min.
Wake the toddler every 2 hr. in the night to prevent bed-wetting.
Give the toddler a sticker after each successful toileting attempt.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Encouraging the toddler to flush the toilet while still seated is incorrect. Some children may be startled by the flushing sound, which can create fear and resistance to toilet training. It is better to allow the child to stand before flushing if they show hesitation.
B. Having the toddler remain on the toilet for a minimum of 20 minutes is incorrect. Extended sitting can lead to discomfort and frustration, making the experience negative. Shorter, 5- to 10-minute sessions are more effective and developmentally appropriate.
C. Waking the toddler every 2 hours in the night to prevent bed-wetting is incorrect. Nighttime bladder control develops gradually, and disrupting sleep can be counterproductive. Instead, using protective bedding and encouraging toileting before bedtime is recommended.
D. Giving the toddler a sticker after each successful toileting attempt is correct. Positive reinforcement, such as stickers or praise, encourages consistency and motivation, which is particularly beneficial for children with cognitive impairments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sit on the client's right side. This is not the best approach. If the client has hearing loss in one ear, the nurse should sit on the side of the client’s better ear, not necessarily the right side.
B. Choose a room that is well-lit and free from background noise. This is the correct choice. A well-lit room helps the client read lips or better perceive any non-verbal cues. Reducing background noise ensures the client can focus on hearing or understanding speech without distractions.
C. Exaggerate lip movement while speaking. While some individuals with hearing loss may rely on lip-reading, exaggerating lip movement can make it more difficult to understand. It is more effective to speak clearly without overemphasizing movements.
D. Ask a few questions at a time. This is not the best strategy. It is better to ask one clear, simple question at a time to ensure the client understands, as too many questions at once can overwhelm them.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drying hands thoroughly from fingers to wrist is correct. Proper drying technique is important because residual moisture can harbor bacteria, and drying from fingers to wrist prevents recontamination of clean areas by water dripping from contaminated areas.
B. Holding hands slightly higher than the elbows when using running water is incorrect. The proper technique is to hold hands lower than the elbows to allow water to flow downward, preventing recontamination of clean areas by dirty water.
C. Washing hands under running water for at least 10 seconds is incorrect. The recommended duration for effective handwashing is at least 20 seconds with soap and water to ensure the removal of pathogens.
D. Cleaning hands with alcohol-based hand gel for 16 seconds is incorrect. The recommended time for using alcohol-based hand rubs is at least 20 seconds, ensuring thorough coverage of all surfaces for effective pathogen removal.
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