A nurse is assisting with developing a plan of care for a client who is immobilized. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to reduce the development of pressure ulcers?
Check the client's skin every 4 hr.
Place a donut-shaped cushion under the client.
Turn the client every/hr.
Place the client in a 30° lateral position.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Check the client's skin every 4 hr" is incorrect. Skin checks should be performed more frequently for clients who are immobilized, ideally every 2 hours, to detect early signs of pressure damage and prevent the development of pressure ulcers.
B. "Place a donut-shaped cushion under the client" is incorrect. Donut-shaped cushions can increase pressure on the surrounding tissue, leading to ischemia and an increased risk of pressure ulcers. They are not recommended for ulcer prevention.
C. "Turn the client every/hr" is incorrect. The client should be repositioned regularly, but turning the client every hour is not a standard practice. The typical guideline is every 2 hours for clients at risk of pressure ulcers.
D. "Place the client in a 30° lateral position" is correct. The 30° lateral position helps to reduce pressure on bony prominences, such as the sacrum and heels, and is effective in preventing pressure ulcers. This position minimizes pressure on the skin while promoting circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Having the client point his toes before inserting his foot into the stocking is incorrect. The nurse should instruct the client to keep the foot in a neutral position to avoid unnecessary pressure on the toes or veins.
B. Removing the stockings once every 24 hr is incorrect. Antiembolic stockings should typically be removed and reapplied at least once per shift to allow for skin assessment and hygiene. They should not remain on for 24 hours continuously.
C. Elevating the client's legs for 5 min prior to applying the stockings is correct. Elevating the legs helps promote venous return by reducing swelling in the lower extremities. This makes the application of antiembolic stockings more effective and more comfortable for the client.
D. Rolling the top of the stocking down so it fits snugly above the client's calf is incorrect. The stockings should be applied smoothly and without folds to avoid restricting circulation. The top should not be rolled down as it can create pressure points
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to soak in a hot bath.: While a warm bath can help alleviate muscle tension and discomfort, it is not recommended during the latent phase of labor due to the potential for increasing the risk of infection, especially if the membranes are ruptured.
B. Instruct the client to change positions frequently.: Frequent position changes during the latent stage of labor can help alleviate pelvic pain, improve comfort, and encourage progress in labor. This is a beneficial intervention that promotes movement and comfort without introducing unnecessary risks.
C. Apply fundal pressure during contractions.: Fundal pressure is not appropriate during the latent stage of labor, as it can cause fetal distress or other complications. It is typically avoided unless indicated in more advanced stages of labor under specific circumstances.
D. Tell the client to push during contractions.: Pushing is not recommended during the latent stage of labor. The latent phase involves the cervix gradually dilating, and pushing should be delayed until the active stage of labor when the cervix is fully dilated and ready for delivery.
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