A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?
Provide informational updates to members of the media.
Assist in discharging stable clients to home.
Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists.
Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility.
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Provide informational updates to members of the media" is incorrect. This task typically falls under the responsibility of the hospital’s public relations or communications team. Nurses do not usually handle media updates in the context of mass casualty events.
B. "Assist in discharging stable clients to home" is correct. During a mass casualty event, it is important to make room for incoming patients. Discharging stable patients helps free up beds and resources for those who need immediate care.
C. "Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists" is incorrect. While nurses may delegate some tasks, the nurse’s primary responsibility in this scenario would be managing care within the medical-surgical unit, not directing emergency health care specialists.
D. "Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility" is incorrect. This task is generally managed by triage teams or emergency management staff who assess incoming patients at the point of injury or arrival at the facility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pale-colored toes are a sign of compromised circulation, which is a key manifestation of compartment syndrome. Decreased blood flow to the affected limb can cause pallor, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.
B. Decreased skin turgor is incorrect. Skin turgor is an indicator of hydration status and is not directly related to compartment syndrome.
C. Pain relieved by analgesia is incorrect. One of the hallmark signs of compartment syndrome is severe pain that is not relieved by analgesia and worsens with passive movement.
D. Diminished capillary refill is correct. Delayed capillary refill (longer than 2 seconds) suggests poor perfusion, which can indicate increased pressure within the compartment.
E. Sensation of tingling is correct. Paresthesia (tingling or numbness) is an early sign of nerve compression due to swelling within the compartment. If untreated, this can progress to permanent nerve and muscle damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Check the client's skin every 4 hr" is incorrect. Skin checks should be performed more frequently for clients who are immobilized, ideally every 2 hours, to detect early signs of pressure damage and prevent the development of pressure ulcers.
B. "Place a donut-shaped cushion under the client" is incorrect. Donut-shaped cushions can increase pressure on the surrounding tissue, leading to ischemia and an increased risk of pressure ulcers. They are not recommended for ulcer prevention.
C. "Turn the client every/hr" is incorrect. The client should be repositioned regularly, but turning the client every hour is not a standard practice. The typical guideline is every 2 hours for clients at risk of pressure ulcers.
D. "Place the client in a 30° lateral position" is correct. The 30° lateral position helps to reduce pressure on bony prominences, such as the sacrum and heels, and is effective in preventing pressure ulcers. This position minimizes pressure on the skin while promoting circulation.
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