A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?

Provide informational updates to members of the media.

Assist in discharging stable clients to home.

Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists.

Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Provide informational updates to members of the media" is incorrect. This task typically falls under the responsibility of the hospital’s public relations or communications team. Nurses do not usually handle media updates in the context of mass casualty events.

B. "Assist in discharging stable clients to home" is correct. During a mass casualty event, it is important to make room for incoming patients. Discharging stable patients helps free up beds and resources for those who need immediate care.

C. "Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists" is incorrect. While nurses may delegate some tasks, the nurse’s primary responsibility in this scenario would be managing care within the medical-surgical unit, not directing emergency health care specialists.

D. "Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility" is incorrect. This task is generally managed by triage teams or emergency management staff who assess incoming patients at the point of injury or arrival at the facility.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An anaphylactic reaction is correct. Symptoms such as urticaria (hives) and wheezing indicate a severe allergic reaction, which can progress to anaphylaxis. This reaction is caused by a hypersensitivity to plasma proteins in the transfused blood and requires immediate intervention, including stopping the transfusion and administering epinephrine.

B. An acute hemolytic reaction is incorrect. This reaction occurs when the recipient's immune system attacks incompatible donor red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, flank pain, hypotension, and hemoglobinuria. Urticaria and wheezing are not characteristic symptoms of this reaction.

C. A febrile reaction is incorrect. Febrile reactions are the most common type of transfusion reaction and are typically characterized by fever, chills, and headache, rather than urticaria or wheezing.

D. Circulatory overload is incorrect. This reaction occurs when too much fluid is infused too quickly, leading to dyspnea, hypertension, and pulmonary edema. While respiratory distress can occur, it is not accompanied by urticaria, which is specific to an allergic reaction.

A. Doxazosin .5 mg PO at bedtime B. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN at bedtime C. Heparin 5000 U subcutaneous every 8 hr D. MgSO4 10 g PO daily

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Doxazosin .5 mg PO at bedtime is incorrect. The dose should be written as "0.5 mg" to include the leading zero, following proper medication administration guidelines.

B. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN at bedtime is incorrect. "PRN" should include a specific indication (e.g., anxiety, insomnia. for when it is to be administered.

C. Heparin 5000 U subcutaneous every 8 hr is correct. The prescription is clear and includes the correct dose, route, and frequency of administration.

D. MgSO4 10 g PO daily is incorrect. Magnesium sulfate is typically administered intravenously, not orally, unless specified otherwise for specific conditions, and the dosage is quite high for oral administration.

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A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse identifies that the client has urticaria and is wheezing. Which of the following types of transfusion reactions should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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