A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?

Provide informational updates to members of the media.

Assist in discharging stable clients to home.

Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists.

Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Provide informational updates to members of the media" is incorrect. This task typically falls under the responsibility of the hospital’s public relations or communications team. Nurses do not usually handle media updates in the context of mass casualty events.

B. "Assist in discharging stable clients to home" is correct. During a mass casualty event, it is important to make room for incoming patients. Discharging stable patients helps free up beds and resources for those who need immediate care.

C. "Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists" is incorrect. While nurses may delegate some tasks, the nurse’s primary responsibility in this scenario would be managing care within the medical-surgical unit, not directing emergency health care specialists.

D. "Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility" is incorrect. This task is generally managed by triage teams or emergency management staff who assess incoming patients at the point of injury or arrival at the facility.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Soak in a bathtub of hot water." – Soaking in hot water is not recommended during pregnancy, as it can cause overheating and affect blood flow, potentially leading to complications such as fainting or preterm labor.

B. "Obtain a prescription for pramipexole." – Pramipexole is a medication primarily used for Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome, and it is not typically prescribed to address sleep disturbances during pregnancy.

C. "Use a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS)." – TENS is not generally recommended for treating sleep disturbances during pregnancy. It is more commonly used for pain management.

D. "Lie on your left side with your top leg forward." – Lying on the left side with the top leg forward is a recommended sleeping position during pregnancy, as it can improve blood circulation to the fetus and reduce pressure on the vena cava, which can help improve sleep and comfort

A. Dry hands thoroughly from fingers to wrist. B. Hold the hands slightly higher than the elbows when using running water. C. Wash hands under running water for at least 10 seconds. D. Clean hands with alcohol-based hand gel for 16 seconds.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Drying hands thoroughly from fingers to wrist is correct. Proper drying technique is important because residual moisture can harbor bacteria, and drying from fingers to wrist prevents recontamination of clean areas by water dripping from contaminated areas.

B. Holding hands slightly higher than the elbows when using running water is incorrect. The proper technique is to hold hands lower than the elbows to allow water to flow downward, preventing recontamination of clean areas by dirty water.

C. Washing hands under running water for at least 10 seconds is incorrect. The recommended duration for effective handwashing is at least 20 seconds with soap and water to ensure the removal of pathogens.

D. Cleaning hands with alcohol-based hand gel for 16 seconds is incorrect. The recommended time for using alcohol-based hand rubs is at least 20 seconds, ensuring thorough coverage of all surfaces for effective pathogen removal.

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A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is pregnant and reports having trouble sleeping. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse at a long-term care facility is part of a risk management team that is creating a plan to lower infection rates in the facility. Which of the following instructions regarding hand hygiene should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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