A nurse in a long-term care facility is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for propranolol. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of the medication?
Ringing in the ears
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Headache
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is incorrect. Tinnitus is not a common adverse effect of propranolol. This symptom is more commonly associated with ototoxic medications, such as certain antibiotics or diuretics.
B. Bradycardia is correct. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors. One of its primary adverse effects is bradycardia (slow heart rate., which can lead to dizziness, fatigue, or hypotension.
C. Hypertension is incorrect. Propranolol is used to treat hypertension, not cause it. By reducing cardiac output and suppressing sympathetic nervous system activity, propranolol generally lowers blood pressure.
D. Headache is incorrect. While some clients might experience headaches due to changes in blood pressure, headache is not a primary adverse effect of propranolol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using patterned-paced breathing is typically associated with labor pain management rather than postoperative pain following a cesarean birth. While controlled breathing can help with discomfort, it is not the most effective strategy for incision-related pain.
B. Changing positions as little as possible is incorrect. Early mobility is encouraged after a cesarean birth to promote circulation, prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis, and aid recovery. Avoiding movement can lead to stiffness and prolonged discomfort.
C. Splinting the incision with a pillow is correct. Holding a pillow firmly against the incision while changing positions provides support, reduces strain on the abdominal muscles, and minimizes pain during movement.
D. Applying counterpressure to the back is incorrect. Counterpressure is a technique used for back labor pain during childbirth and is not relevant for post-cesarean incision pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Apply rubber-soled slippers before ambulation.": This is important for safety, but it is not the first step in fall prevention. The client needs to be able to call for assistance if needed before moving around.
B. "Determine the client's ability to use the call light.": This should be the first step. Ensuring that the client can easily use the call light in case they need help is a foundational fall prevention strategy. It is essential for maintaining the client’s safety and enabling them to request assistance when needed.
C. "Create a schedule with an assistive personnel to do hourly rounding for the client.": Hourly rounding is an important fall prevention measure, but it should follow initial steps such as ensuring the client can call for help. It can be implemented after determining how the client will communicate needs.
D. "Move the bedside table with the client's personal items close to the bed.": This is a helpful precaution, as it reduces the need for the client to reach or stand to access their belongings. However, the most critical initial step is ensuring the client can safely summon help if needed.
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