A nurse in a long-term care facility is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for propranolol. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of the medication?
Ringing in the ears
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Headache
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is incorrect. Tinnitus is not a common adverse effect of propranolol. This symptom is more commonly associated with ototoxic medications, such as certain antibiotics or diuretics.
B. Bradycardia is correct. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors. One of its primary adverse effects is bradycardia (slow heart rate., which can lead to dizziness, fatigue, or hypotension.
C. Hypertension is incorrect. Propranolol is used to treat hypertension, not cause it. By reducing cardiac output and suppressing sympathetic nervous system activity, propranolol generally lowers blood pressure.
D. Headache is incorrect. While some clients might experience headaches due to changes in blood pressure, headache is not a primary adverse effect of propranolol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I can take antacids at the same time as this medication.": This is incorrect. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), and taking antacids at the same time can interfere with the medication's effectiveness. It is generally recommended to space out antacids and PPIs by at least 1 hour.
B. "I have to take this medication on an empty stomach.": This is correct. Pantoprazole should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes before breakfast, to optimize absorption and effectiveness.
C. "I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication.": Diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. While side effects such as headache, nausea, and abdominal pain are more common, diarrhea is not typically expected.
D. "I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.": This is incorrect. While it is generally advised to remain upright for a period after taking medications like bisphosphonates, it is not required for pantoprazole. The main instruction for pantoprazole is to take it on an empty stomach before eating.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applies suction during catheter removal: This is correct. Suction should only be applied when the catheter is being inserted into the tracheostomy, not when it is being removed. Applying suction during removal can cause trauma to the airway and disrupt the patient's airway integrity.
B. Suctions for 30 seconds: Suctioning for 30 seconds is generally within the recommended limit for suctioning. Prolonged suctioning can lead to hypoxia and other complications, but 30 seconds is a safe duration for most patients.
C. Preoxygenates with 100% oxygen: This is correct practice. Preoxygenating the patient before suctioning is important to avoid hypoxia, especially in patients with respiratory concerns.
D. Auscultates breath sounds: This is good practice. Auscultating breath sounds before and after suctioning helps assess the patient's respiratory status and can guide the nurse in evaluating the need for suctioning.
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