A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
WBC 13,000/mm3
Potassium 3.7 mEq/L
Hgb 20 g/dL
Iron 150 mcg/dL
The Correct Answer is C
A. WBC 13,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and might indicate an infection, but it is not critically high in the context of COPD. The nurse should still monitor the client for signs of infection but is unlikely to require immediate intervention.
B. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5–5.0 mEq/L) and does not require reporting.
C. Hgb 20 g/dL is elevated and should be reported. High hemoglobin levels can indicate dehydration, polycythemia, or other conditions related to chronic hypoxia, which is common in COPD. This value is above the normal range (12–18 g/dL for adults) and requires further evaluation.
D. Iron 150 mcg/dL is within the normal range (50–170 mcg/dL for adults) and does not require reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Communicate with personnel about the need for prophylaxis" is incorrect. While it is important to consider prophylaxis for those who may have been exposed to tuberculosis, the first priority is to minimize the risk of transmission from the client to others.
B. "Place a mask on the client" is correct. Placing a mask on the client is the first step in preventing the spread of tuberculosis. This helps contain respiratory droplets that could transmit the bacteria to others.
C. "Contact those who live with the client" is incorrect. While it is important to contact close contacts to assess their risk, this action comes after implementing infection control measures, such as placing a mask on the client.
D. "Notify the local health department" is incorrect. While the health department must be notified about a tuberculosis diagnosis, the immediate priority is to protect others from exposure by masking the client and using appropriate isolation precautions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking the newborn back to the nursery is incorrect. While rest is important for the mother, removing the baby does not help build her confidence or teach her how to respond to her infant’s needs. Supporting her in learning newborn care is more beneficial.
B. Turning the baby on his side to help him sleep is incorrect. The safest sleep position for a newborn is on the back, according to safe sleep guidelines. Additionally, this response does not address the mother's feelings of inadequacy.
C. Explaining that babies cry to develop their lungs is incorrect. While crying is normal for newborns, this response dismisses the client’s concern rather than providing reassurance and support.
D. Showing the mother how to swaddle and cuddle the baby, then letting her try is correct. This approach provides practical guidance and empowers the mother, helping her build confidence in her ability to care for her newborn.
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