A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

WBC 13,000/mm3

Potassium 3.7 mEq/L

Hgb 20 g/dL

Iron 150 mcg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. WBC 13,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and might indicate an infection, but it is not critically high in the context of COPD. The nurse should still monitor the client for signs of infection but is unlikely to require immediate intervention.

B. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5–5.0 mEq/L) and does not require reporting.

C. Hgb 20 g/dL is elevated and should be reported. High hemoglobin levels can indicate dehydration, polycythemia, or other conditions related to chronic hypoxia, which is common in COPD. This value is above the normal range (12–18 g/dL for adults) and requires further evaluation.

D. Iron 150 mcg/dL is within the normal range (50–170 mcg/dL for adults) and does not require reporting.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will increase my fluid intake to 1,700 milliliters per day.": While maintaining hydration is important for people with COPD, 1,700 milliliters may not be sufficient for all individuals. Fluid intake should be tailored to the patient's needs, and the client should be advised to follow specific guidelines from their provider.

B. "I should do aerobic exercises once per day.": This is somewhat correct, as regular exercise is beneficial for people with COPD, but it should be individualized based on the client's current condition and limitations. However, exercise should not be the primary focus of initial teaching for someone newly diagnosed with COPD.

C. "I will consume low-protein, low-calorie foods.": This is incorrect. COPD clients generally need a balanced diet with sufficient protein and calories to support respiratory function and muscle strength. A low-calorie diet may contribute to weight loss and muscle wasting, which can worsen COPD symptoms.

D. "I should practice pursed-lip breathing exercises.": This is correct. Pursed-lip breathing helps to control shortness of breath, improve ventilation, and reduce the work of breathing, which is an important strategy for individuals with COPD to manage their condition.

A. Platelet count B. Sputum color C. Temperature D. Fluid intake

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Platelet count is normal (175,000/mm3) and does not require reporting to the provider.

B. Sputum color: While thick green sputum might suggest infection, the nurse should first assess for other clinical signs, and it might not need immediate reporting unless there are other concerns, like a change in respiratory status.

C. Temperature (38°C / 100.4°F) is elevated, which could indicate an infection, such as a respiratory infection or exacerbation of COPD. This finding should be reported to the provider because fever in a client with COPD could lead to complications like pneumonia or exacerbation of symptoms.

D. Fluid intake of 2,200 mL/24 hr is within normal limits and does not need reporting.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of COPD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Exhibits A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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