A nurse is obtaining a capillary blood specimen to measure a client's blood glucose. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Allow the antiseptic to dry before puncturing.
Apply sterile gloves.
Hold the lancet at a 45° angle.
Massage the client's finger away from the puncture site.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Allow the antiseptic to dry before puncturing.: This is correct. It is important to allow the antiseptic (such as alcohol) to dry before puncturing the skin. If the antiseptic is not allowed to dry, it can cause hemolysis of the blood sample and lead to inaccurate glucose readings.
B. Apply sterile gloves.: This is incorrect. While gloves should be worn to maintain hygiene and safety, non-sterile gloves are sufficient for a capillary blood glucose test. Sterile gloves are not necessary unless the procedure requires aseptic technique.
C. Hold the lancet at a 45° angle.: This is incorrect. The lancet should be held at a 90° angle to the skin to ensure a proper and clean puncture.
D. Massage the client's finger away from the puncture site.: This is incorrect. The finger should not be massaged before or after the puncture site because it can cause tissue damage and lead to inaccurate blood samples due to the mixing of interstitial fluid with the blood sample.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevated blood pressure: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA. typically does not cause elevated blood pressure. In fact, due to dehydration from increased urination, clients often present with hypotension or normal blood pressure, rather than hypertension.
B. Bounding pulse: A bounding pulse is not commonly associated with DKA. It may be seen with conditions such as fever or sepsis, but DKA is more likely to cause a weak or thready pulse due to fluid volume deficit and dehydration.
C. Fruity breath odor: A fruity or acetone-like breath odor is a hallmark sign of diabetic ketoacidosis. This is caused by the presence of ketones in the blood, which are produced as the body breaks down fat for energy when glucose is unavailable.
D. Clammy skin: Clammy skin is more likely to be associated with hypoglycemia, not DKA. In DKA, the skin is typically dry due to dehydration, and the client may appear flushed, not clammy.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks is correct. Tracking the time it takes to complete tasks can help the nurse identify areas for improvement and prioritize tasks accordingly.
B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team is correct. Delegating tasks such as vital sign monitoring to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on higher-level clinical duties and improves time management.
C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift is correct. Creating a to-do list helps the nurse organize tasks based on urgency, improving overall time management and ensuring critical tasks are addressed.
D. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions is incorrect. Documentation should be done throughout the shift as interventions are performed, not solely at the end. Delaying documentation can lead to errors and missed information.
E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client is correct. Focusing on one client at a time helps ensure each task is completed thoroughly and reduces the risk of neglecting important care steps.
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