A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who states, "I don't feel confident driving to my follow-up appointments." The nurse should obtain a referral for which of the following members of the health care team?
Occupational therapist
Physical therapist
Social worker
Primary care provider
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
An occupational therapist focuses on helping clients develop or regain skills needed for daily living and working, but transportation coordination is typically not within their primary scope.
Choice B Reason:
Physical therapist is incorrect. While physical therapists play a crucial role in rehabilitation and mobility, their primary focus is on improving physical function, strength, and mobility. They do not typically assess or address driving-related concerns.
Choice C Reason:
A social worker can assist the client in arranging transportation to follow-up appointments. They can connect the client with community resources, transportation services, or support systems that can help with these needs.
Choice D Reason:
Primary care provider is incorrect. While a primary care provider can discuss general health concerns, they may not have the expertise or resources to assess and address specific driving-related issues or provide driving rehabilitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Sounds are soft and at a rate of 1/min" - This describes hypoactive bowel sounds, which are characterized by decreased motility, not hyperactive bowel sounds.
Choice B Reason:
"Indicates decreased motility" - This is a correct statement about hypoactive bowel sounds, not hyperactive bowel sounds.
Choice C Reason:
Sounds are high-pitched. Hyperactive bowel sounds are characterized by sounds that are loud and high-pitched. These sounds are often more frequent and rapid than normal bowel sounds, indicating increased motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Hyperactive bowel sounds can be associated with conditions like diarrhea or early bowel obstruction and are the opposite of hypoactive bowel sounds, which are soft and indicate decreased motility. Paralytic ileus, on the other hand, is a condition that can lead to hypoactive or absent bowel sounds.
Choice D Reason:
"Can be a result of a paralytic ileus" - Paralytic ileus typically results in hypoactive or absent bowel sounds, not hyperactive bowel sounds.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Sounds are high-pitched.
Hyperactive bowel sounds are bowel sounds that are louder and more frequent than normal. They may be heard as high-pitched rushing or tinkling sounds that occur irregularly at a rate greater than 5-6 sounds per minute. They are often associated with increased intestinal motility, such as in diarrhea, gastroenteritis, or early bowel obstruction.
Option b is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with a paralytic ileus, which is a condition where the bowel stops working and there is a lack of bowel sounds.
Option c is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds indicate increased motility, not decreased motility.
Option d is incorrect because soft bowel sounds at a rate of 1/min are considered hypoactive bowel sounds, which can be a sign of decreased intestinal motility, as seen in constipation or postoperative ileus.
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