A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Observe the client during and after meals.
Suggest that the client assist with meal planning.
Instruct the client about effective coping strategies.
Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Observing the client during and after meals is a priority because clients with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Monitoring the client's behavior during meals and immediately after can help assess for potential purging behaviors.
B. Incorrect. While involving the client in meal planning might be helpful, it is not the first action to address potential purging behaviors.
C. Incorrect. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important, but observing for potential purging behaviors is the initial action to address the client's immediate safety.
D. Incorrect. Referring the client to a support group is beneficial, but it is not the first action to address the client's immediate risk of purging behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A. The oxygen saturation is within normal range hence no need to evaluate further
B. Weight: The client has reported a significant weight loss of 2.26 kg (5 lbs.) over the past week. Unintentional weight loss can be a concerning symptom and may require further assessment.
C. Heart rate: The client's heart rate is within range.
D. Blood pressure is within normal range
E. The temperature is slightly elevated and indicates a need for further evaluation.
F. Sputum characteristics: The client reports "blood-tinged sputum." Coughing up blood in the sputum, known as hemoptysis, is a potentially serious symptom that warrants further evaluation to determine its cause.
G. Respiratory complaint: The client presents with a 4-day history of cough, often productive, along with other respiratory symptoms such as fatigue, night sweats, and a low-grade fever. These respiratory complaints require further evaluation to identify the underlying cause.
H. Travel history: The client recently traveled to South Africa and stayed for 3 weeks.
Travel history is important in assessing potential exposure to infectious diseases or other environmental factors that could contribute to the client's symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Coffee can have a diuretic effect and may exacerbate diarrhea.
B. Incorrect. Ice cream is high in fat and lactose, which might worsen diarrhea in some individuals.
C. Incorrect. Apple juice can contribute to diarrhea due to its high sugar content and potential for malabsorption.
D. Correct. Yogurt contains probiotics (live beneficial bacteria. that can help restore and maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria, potentially reducing the occurrence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
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