A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Observe the client during and after meals.
Suggest that the client assist with meal planning.
Instruct the client about effective coping strategies.
Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Observing the client during and after meals is a priority because clients with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Monitoring the client's behavior during meals and immediately after can help assess for potential purging behaviors.
B. Incorrect. While involving the client in meal planning might be helpful, it is not the first action to address potential purging behaviors.
C. Incorrect. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important, but observing for potential purging behaviors is the initial action to address the client's immediate safety.
D. Incorrect. Referring the client to a support group is beneficial, but it is not the first action to address the client's immediate risk of purging behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. "Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle.".
Choice A rationale:
For a client who has Clostridium difficile, hand hygiene should be performed with soap and water, not an alcohol-based rub, as alcohol does not effectively kill C. difficile spores.
Choice B rationale:
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a mask, not necessarily a gown and gloves. Gown and gloves are more commonly associated with contact precautions.
Choice C rationale:
Following a blood spill, a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 10 is recommended, not 1 to 20. This higher concentration ensures effective disinfection.
Choice D rationale:
Placing soiled dressings in a biohazard trash receptacle is correct. This prevents the spread of infection and ensures proper disposal of contaminated materials.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Incorrect Options
- Osteoporosis: This condition is primarily characterized by bone density loss and an increased risk of fractures. It would not be indicated by bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Instead, osteoporosis symptoms include bone density loss and potentially fractures.
- Hypertension: Hypertension involves consistently high blood pressure. Bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness are not typical symptoms of hypertension. The primary indicator for hypertension is elevated blood pressure.
- Diabetes Mellitus: This metabolic disorder is characterized by high blood glucose levels. Symptoms related to diabetes include elevated blood glucose levels, not joint stiffness.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a respiratory condition marked by shortness of breath, chronic cough, and other respiratory symptoms. It would not be indicated by joint stiffness but rather by respiratory difficulties such as shortness of breath.
In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to symptoms such as bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Therefore, the correct answer is "rheumatoid arthritis" and "bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness," while the incorrect options provided do not align with the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
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