A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Observe the client during and after meals.
Suggest that the client assist with meal planning.
Instruct the client about effective coping strategies.
Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Observing the client during and after meals is a priority because clients with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Monitoring the client's behavior during meals and immediately after can help assess for potential purging behaviors.
B. Incorrect. While involving the client in meal planning might be helpful, it is not the first action to address potential purging behaviors.
C. Incorrect. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important, but observing for potential purging behaviors is the initial action to address the client's immediate safety.
D. Incorrect. Referring the client to a support group is beneficial, but it is not the first action to address the client's immediate risk of purging behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV. is primarily spread through respiratory droplets.
Initiating droplet precautions, which include wearing a mask and placing the client in a private room, is appropriate to prevent the spread of the virus.
B. Incorrect. Monitoring the preschooler's urine for protein is not relevant to the care of a client with RSV.
C. Incorrect. Fluconazole is an antifungal medication and is not indicated for the treatment of RSV.
D. Incorrect. Requesting an x-ray of the preschooler's neck is not relevant to the care of a client with RSV.
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