A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Observe the client during and after meals.
Suggest that the client assist with meal planning.
Instruct the client about effective coping strategies.
Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Observing the client during and after meals is a priority because clients with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Monitoring the client's behavior during meals and immediately after can help assess for potential purging behaviors.
B. Incorrect. While involving the client in meal planning might be helpful, it is not the first action to address potential purging behaviors.
C. Incorrect. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important, but observing for potential purging behaviors is the initial action to address the client's immediate safety.
D. Incorrect. Referring the client to a support group is beneficial, but it is not the first action to address the client's immediate risk of purging behaviors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's symptoms of feeling dizzy, having a racing heart, and becoming pale while lying on their back may indicate supine hypotensive syndrome. This condition can occur during pregnancy when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow to the heart and causing a drop in blood pressure.
Positioning the client on their left side helps relieve the pressure on the inferior vena cava and improves blood flow. This position allows for optimal circulation and helps alleviate the symptoms associated with supine hypotensive syndrome.
Checking the client's temperature is not necessary in this situation as the symptoms described are not typically associated with a fever. The priority is addressing the client's symptoms related to supine hypotensive syndrome.
Instructing the client to take a brisk walk is not recommended as it may exacerbate their symptoms. Walking increases physical exertion and could further decrease blood flow to the heart.
Providing the client with a glass of orange juice may be helpful if the symptoms were related to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). However, in this case, the symptoms are more consistent with supine hypotensive syndrome. The priority is to reposition the client to improve blood flow and relieve symptoms. If the client continues to experience symptoms or if there are concerns about low blood sugar, further assessment and appropriate interventions should be implemented.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Pancre-lipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used in cystic fibrosis to improve digestion and absorption of fats. Reduction in fat in the stools indicates improved fat digestion.
B. Improved absorption of vitamins B and C might occur as a result of improved overall digestion, but it is not the primary therapeutic effect of pancre-lipase.
C. Improved respiratory function is not a direct effect of pancre-lipase.
D. Decreased sodium excretion is not a primary therapeutic effect of pancre-lipase.
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