Nurses' Notes Preoperative 0730:

The client is scheduled for a left stapedectomy.

Pupils 3.5 mm, equal, round, and reactive to light. Smile symmetrical.

Mucous membranes show color expected for the client's skin tone and moisture.

Speech clear.

Skin warm and dry. Lungs clear bilaterally.

Apical heart rate regular at 78/min. Postoperative

1230:

Pupils were 3 mm, equal, and reactive to light.

Smile asymmetrical. Mucous membranes pink. Speech hoarse.

Client with left facial droop Skin warm and dry.

The client reports vertigo and nausea.

Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout. Apical heart rate regular at 92/min.

The client reports left ear discomfort and rates the pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The client states that her hearing has diminished following surgery.

Which of the following findings requires further action by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Vertigo

Facial nerve assessment

Pupils

Pain rating

Diminished hearing

Lung assessment

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

A.   Vertigo is common after inner ear surgery like stapedectomy and can be related to changes in the inner ear. It should be monitored, but it's not an immediate concern unless severe.
B.   Correct. A change in facial symmetry (left facial droop) is indicative of potential facial nerve dysfunction, which requires immediate attention.
C.   Pupils are reactive to light, and their size is within the expected range, indicating normal pupillary function.
D.   A pain rating of 5 on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates moderate pain. While it requires attention, it's not a critical concern.
E.   Correct. Diminished hearing following ear surgery is an expected finding, but the nurse should assess the degree and type of hearing loss and communicate this to the healthcare provider.
F. Lung assessment is important but does not require immediate action based on the given information.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A nutritionist might provide information about feeding options, but a case manager can assist with financial concerns.
B. While a pediatric nurse practitioner can provide health guidance, a case manager is better suited for addressing financial matters.
C. Correct. A case manager can help the client access resources and assistance programs to afford necessary items like baby formula.
D. The primary care provider's role is more focused on medical care, not financial assistance.

A. Heart rate B. Pain C. Cold, clammy skin D. Mental confusion E. Respiratory status F. Blood pressure G. Urine output H. Temperature I. Sodium level

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G","H"]

Explanation

A.The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.

B.While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.

D.The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.

C. The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.

E.The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.

F.The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating possible hypotension. This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.

G.The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.

H.The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.

I.The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postpartum. The client tells the nurse she cannot afford to pay for baby formula. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G","H"]

Explanation

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