Nurses' Notes Preoperative 0730:
The client is scheduled for a left stapedectomy.
Pupils 3.5 mm, equal, round, and reactive to light. Smile symmetrical.
Mucous membranes show color expected for the client's skin tone and moisture.
Speech clear.
Skin warm and dry. Lungs clear bilaterally.
Apical heart rate regular at 78/min. Postoperative
1230:
Pupils were 3 mm, equal, and reactive to light.
Smile asymmetrical. Mucous membranes pink. Speech hoarse.
Client with left facial droop Skin warm and dry.
The client reports vertigo and nausea.
Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout. Apical heart rate regular at 92/min.
The client reports left ear discomfort and rates the pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The client states that her hearing has diminished following surgery.
Which of the following findings requires further action by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Vertigo
Facial nerve assessment
Pupils
Pain rating
Diminished hearing
Lung assessment
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Vertigo is common after inner ear surgery like stapedectomy and can be related to changes in the inner ear. It should be monitored, but it's not an immediate concern unless severe.
B. Correct. A change in facial symmetry (left facial droop) is indicative of potential facial nerve dysfunction, which requires immediate attention.
C. Pupils are reactive to light, and their size is within the expected range, indicating normal pupillary function.
D. A pain rating of 5 on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates moderate pain. While it requires attention, it's not a critical concern.
E. Correct. Diminished hearing following ear surgery is an expected finding, but the nurse should assess the degree and type of hearing loss and communicate this to the healthcare provider.
F. Lung assessment is important but does not require immediate action based on the given information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV. is primarily spread through respiratory droplets.
Initiating droplet precautions, which include wearing a mask and placing the client in a private room, is appropriate to prevent the spread of the virus.
B. Incorrect. Monitoring the preschooler's urine for protein is not relevant to the care of a client with RSV.
C. Incorrect. Fluconazole is an antifungal medication and is not indicated for the treatment of RSV.
D. Incorrect. Requesting an x-ray of the preschooler's neck is not relevant to the care of a client with RSV.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Decreased platelets are not typically associated with infection but can be indicative of bleeding disorders.
B. Incorrect. Increased iron levels are not directly related to infection but can be associated with conditions like hemochromatosis.
C. Correct. An increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR. is it a common indicator of inflammation and infection? It reflects the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube over a specific period.
D. Incorrect. Decreased hemoglobin levels are not specific to infection but can be seen in various conditions, including anemia.
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