A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I joined the track and field team, so I won't argue with my brothers anymore." The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Denial

Sublimation

Regression

Repression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Denial is incorrect. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge reality or a distressing situation, which is not evident in this scenario. The adolescent is aware of the conflict and has chosen a constructive way to address it.

B. Sublimation is correct. Sublimation is the process of channeling unacceptable impulses (such as frustration or aggression) into socially acceptable activities (such as sports or creative pursuits). By joining the track and field team instead of arguing with his brothers, the adolescent is redirecting energy into a positive outlet.

C. Regression is incorrect. Regression occurs when an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. Examples include an older child suddenly sucking their thumb or having temper tantrums. The adolescent in this scenario is demonstrating maturity, not regression.

D. Repression is incorrect. Repression involves unconsciously blocking distressing thoughts or emotions from awareness. The adolescent is not avoiding or forgetting about the conflict but is instead managing it through physical activity.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks is correct. Tracking the time it takes to complete tasks can help the nurse identify areas for improvement and prioritize tasks accordingly.

B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team is correct. Delegating tasks such as vital sign monitoring to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on higher-level clinical duties and improves time management.

C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift is correct. Creating a to-do list helps the nurse organize tasks based on urgency, improving overall time management and ensuring critical tasks are addressed.

D. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions is incorrect. Documentation should be done throughout the shift as interventions are performed, not solely at the end. Delaying documentation can lead to errors and missed information.

E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client is correct. Focusing on one client at a time helps ensure each task is completed thoroughly and reduces the risk of neglecting important care steps.

A. Make sure the crib mattress is soft. B. Start using a highchair for feedings. C. Remove bibs when the infant is going to sleep. D. Place no more than one small pillow in the crib.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Make sure the crib mattress is soft.: A soft mattress is a suffocation hazard for an infant. It is recommended to use a firm mattress to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

B. Start using a highchair for feedings.: At 3 months of age, most infants are not developmentally ready to sit in a highchair. Feeding typically occurs while the infant is held or propped in a reclined position. Highchairs are usually introduced later, around 6 months of age, when the infant has better head and neck control.

C. Remove bibs when the infant is going to sleep.: Bibs and other items that could potentially obstruct the infant's airway should be removed before sleep to reduce the risk of suffocation. This is an important safety measure to ensure the infant's safety while sleeping.

D. Place no more than one small pillow in the crib.: Pillows should not be placed in the crib for infants, as they present a suffocation hazard. It is recommended to keep the crib free from any soft bedding, including pillows and blankets, to promote safe sleep.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I joined the track and field team, so I won't argue with my brothers anymore." The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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