A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I joined the track and field team, so I won't argue with my brothers anymore." The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Denial

Sublimation

Regression

Repression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Denial is incorrect. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge reality or a distressing situation, which is not evident in this scenario. The adolescent is aware of the conflict and has chosen a constructive way to address it.

B. Sublimation is correct. Sublimation is the process of channeling unacceptable impulses (such as frustration or aggression) into socially acceptable activities (such as sports or creative pursuits). By joining the track and field team instead of arguing with his brothers, the adolescent is redirecting energy into a positive outlet.

C. Regression is incorrect. Regression occurs when an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. Examples include an older child suddenly sucking their thumb or having temper tantrums. The adolescent in this scenario is demonstrating maturity, not regression.

D. Repression is incorrect. Repression involves unconsciously blocking distressing thoughts or emotions from awareness. The adolescent is not avoiding or forgetting about the conflict but is instead managing it through physical activity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Referring to a physical therapist is incorrect. Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, strength, and balance, but they do not typically assist with transportation needs or alternative arrangements for follow-up appointments.

B. Referring to a primary care provider is incorrect. While the primary care provider oversees medical care and follow-ups, they do not arrange transportation services or address logistical concerns regarding appointments.

C. Referring to an occupational therapist is incorrect. Occupational therapists help clients regain skills for daily living, including adaptive techniques for driving, but they do not arrange transportation.

D. Referring to a social worker is correct. Social workers help clients identify resources, such as transportation services, to ensure they can attend medical appointments and access necessary care.

A. "You should not palpate your child's abdomen prior to surgery." B. "Your child should have surgery in 7 to 10 days to remove the tumor." C. "You should give your child captopril 200 mg PO daily." D. "Your child will not require further treatment after removal of the tumor."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "You should not palpate your child's abdomen prior to surgery." is correct. Palpating the abdomen of a child with Wilms' tumor should be avoided, as this could cause the tumor to rupture and spread cancerous cells. The tumor is typically confined to one kidney and must be surgically removed.

B. "Your child should have surgery in 7 to 10 days to remove the tumor." is incorrect. Surgery to remove a Wilms' tumor typically occurs within 24 to 48 hours after diagnosis, not within 7 to 10 days.

C. "You should give your child captopril 200 mg PO daily." is incorrect. Captopril is not a standard medication used in the treatment of Wilms' tumor. Treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy.

D. "Your child will not require further treatment after removal of the tumor." is incorrect. Post-surgical treatment, such as chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, is often required, depending on the stage and extent of the tumor.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I joined the track and field team, so I won't argue with my brothers anymore." The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who states, "I don't feel confident driving to my follow-up appointments." The nurse should obtain a referral for which of the following members of the health care team?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a new diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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