A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I joined the track and field team, so I won't argue with my brothers anymore." The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Denial
Sublimation
Regression
Repression
The Correct Answer is B
A. Denial is incorrect. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge reality or a distressing situation, which is not evident in this scenario. The adolescent is aware of the conflict and has chosen a constructive way to address it.
B. Sublimation is correct. Sublimation is the process of channeling unacceptable impulses (such as frustration or aggression) into socially acceptable activities (such as sports or creative pursuits). By joining the track and field team instead of arguing with his brothers, the adolescent is redirecting energy into a positive outlet.
C. Regression is incorrect. Regression occurs when an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. Examples include an older child suddenly sucking their thumb or having temper tantrums. The adolescent in this scenario is demonstrating maturity, not regression.
D. Repression is incorrect. Repression involves unconsciously blocking distressing thoughts or emotions from awareness. The adolescent is not avoiding or forgetting about the conflict but is instead managing it through physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 min every 2 hr.: Applying ice to the affected extremity can help reduce inflammation and discomfort associated with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). This method is often recommended to decrease swelling and prevent further complications.
B. Massage the affected extremity every 4 hr.: Massage should be avoided in cases of DVT as it can dislodge the thrombus, leading to a pulmonary embolism or other life-threatening complications.
C. Administer aspirin for pain.: Aspirin is not recommended for clients on anticoagulant therapy, as it can increase the risk of bleeding. Other pain relief options should be considered that do not interact with anticoagulants.
D. Initiate bed rest.: While limited activity is necessary to prevent the risk of embolism, complete bed rest is not typically recommended. Early ambulation (when safe. is often encouraged to prevent complications like venous stasis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sit on the client's right side. This is not the best approach. If the client has hearing loss in one ear, the nurse should sit on the side of the client’s better ear, not necessarily the right side.
B. Choose a room that is well-lit and free from background noise. This is the correct choice. A well-lit room helps the client read lips or better perceive any non-verbal cues. Reducing background noise ensures the client can focus on hearing or understanding speech without distractions.
C. Exaggerate lip movement while speaking. While some individuals with hearing loss may rely on lip-reading, exaggerating lip movement can make it more difficult to understand. It is more effective to speak clearly without overemphasizing movements.
D. Ask a few questions at a time. This is not the best strategy. It is better to ask one clear, simple question at a time to ensure the client understands, as too many questions at once can overwhelm them.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.