A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."

"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening."

"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."

"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." is incorrect. Montelukast is generally effective within 1-2 weeks of starting the medication, not 2 months.

B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." is correct. Montelukast is usually administered once daily, in the evening, to help prevent asthma symptoms.

C. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." is incorrect. Montelukast and steroids can be used together to manage asthma, but stopping montelukast is not recommended unless advised by the healthcare provider.

D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." is incorrect. Montelukast is a maintenance medication and should not be used as a rescue treatment for acute wheezing. For acute symptoms, a short-acting bronchodilator is typically used.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Check the client's skin every 4 hr" is incorrect. Skin checks should be performed more frequently for clients who are immobilized, ideally every 2 hours, to detect early signs of pressure damage and prevent the development of pressure ulcers.

B. "Place a donut-shaped cushion under the client" is incorrect. Donut-shaped cushions can increase pressure on the surrounding tissue, leading to ischemia and an increased risk of pressure ulcers. They are not recommended for ulcer prevention.

C. "Turn the client every/hr" is incorrect. The client should be repositioned regularly, but turning the client every hour is not a standard practice. The typical guideline is every 2 hours for clients at risk of pressure ulcers.

D. "Place the client in a 30° lateral position" is correct. The 30° lateral position helps to reduce pressure on bony prominences, such as the sacrum and heels, and is effective in preventing pressure ulcers. This position minimizes pressure on the skin while promoting circulation.

A. Inspect the incision of a client who is postoperative following a leg amputation. B. Evaluate the need to suction the airway of a client who has a new tracheostomy. C. Complete postmortem care for a client who has died. D. Feed a client who has difficulty swallowing liquids following a stroke.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inspect the incision of a client who is postoperative following a leg amputation is incorrect. Inspecting an incision requires clinical assessment to identify signs of infection, dehiscence, or other complications, which should be performed by a licensed nurse.

B. Evaluate the need to suction the airway of a client who has a new tracheostomy is incorrect. Suctioning the airway of a client with a tracheostomy is a skilled task that requires assessment of the airway and airway management, which should be performed by a nurse.

C. Complete postmortem care for a client who has died is correct. Postmortem care, such as cleaning and preparing the body, is a task that can be delegated to an AP. The AP should not be involved in clinical assessments but can perform routine care under supervision.

D. Feed a client who has difficulty swallowing liquids following a stroke is incorrect. Feeding a client with swallowing difficulties requires careful monitoring and risk assessment for aspiration, which is outside the scope of tasks that can be delegated to an AP without proper training.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with developing a plan of care for a client who is immobilized. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to reduce the development of pressure ulcers?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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