A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."
"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening."
"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."
"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." is incorrect. Montelukast is generally effective within 1-2 weeks of starting the medication, not 2 months.
B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." is correct. Montelukast is usually administered once daily, in the evening, to help prevent asthma symptoms.
C. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." is incorrect. Montelukast and steroids can be used together to manage asthma, but stopping montelukast is not recommended unless advised by the healthcare provider.
D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." is incorrect. Montelukast is a maintenance medication and should not be used as a rescue treatment for acute wheezing. For acute symptoms, a short-acting bronchodilator is typically used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Verify the medication three times with the medication administration record.": This is the best practice for ensuring the correct medication is administered. The nurse should verify the medication when removing it from storage, before preparing the medication, and at the bedside before giving it to the patient to ensure the right drug, dose, patient, time, and route.
B. "Administer time-critical medication 60 min before or after the scheduled time.": Time-critical medications should be administered within a specified window of 30 minutes before or after the scheduled time, not 60 minutes. Administering medication too early or late could compromise its effectiveness.
C. "Identify the client by using one identifier before giving the medication.": The correct approach is to use two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth) to verify the client's identity, not just one. This reduces the risk of medication errors.
D. "Document medication administration prior to administering medication.": Documentation should occur after medication administration, not before, to ensure accurate recordkeeping of the event.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tachypnea: Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical effect of magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate is more likely to cause respiratory depression, especially at higher doses, rather than increasing the rate of breathing.
B. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (rapid heart rate). is not a common finding with magnesium sulfate administration. Magnesium sulfate typically causes a decrease in heart rate (bradycardia. and may also contribute to hypotension.
C. Hypotension: Hypotension is the correct finding. Magnesium sulfate has a vasodilatory effect, which can lead to a drop in blood pressure. This is a well-known side effect of magnesium sulfate, particularly when administered intravenously.
D. Hyperthermia: Hyperthermia (elevated body temperature). is not a typical finding associated with magnesium sulfate. Instead, magnesium sulfate can sometimes cause mild flushing, but it does not generally lead to an increase in body temperature.
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