A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."
"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening."
"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."
"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." is incorrect. Montelukast is generally effective within 1-2 weeks of starting the medication, not 2 months.
B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." is correct. Montelukast is usually administered once daily, in the evening, to help prevent asthma symptoms.
C. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." is incorrect. Montelukast and steroids can be used together to manage asthma, but stopping montelukast is not recommended unless advised by the healthcare provider.
D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." is incorrect. Montelukast is a maintenance medication and should not be used as a rescue treatment for acute wheezing. For acute symptoms, a short-acting bronchodilator is typically used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allow the antiseptic to dry before puncturing.: This is correct. It is important to allow the antiseptic (such as alcohol) to dry before puncturing the skin. If the antiseptic is not allowed to dry, it can cause hemolysis of the blood sample and lead to inaccurate glucose readings.
B. Apply sterile gloves.: This is incorrect. While gloves should be worn to maintain hygiene and safety, non-sterile gloves are sufficient for a capillary blood glucose test. Sterile gloves are not necessary unless the procedure requires aseptic technique.
C. Hold the lancet at a 45° angle.: This is incorrect. The lancet should be held at a 90° angle to the skin to ensure a proper and clean puncture.
D. Massage the client's finger away from the puncture site.: This is incorrect. The finger should not be massaged before or after the puncture site because it can cause tissue damage and lead to inaccurate blood samples due to the mixing of interstitial fluid with the blood sample.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Leave noninvasive equipment on the client's body. This is incorrect. Noninvasive equipment, such as oxygen tubing or blood pressure cuffs, should be removed before the family views the body to allow for a respectful presentation of the deceased.
B. Remove the client's dentures. This is the correct action. Dentures should be removed after death to preserve the appearance of the face. They should be cleaned and placed with the client’s belongings.
C. Turn the lights up in the client's room. This is not recommended. The lights should generally be dimmed to create a more peaceful and respectful environment for family members.
D. Close the client's eyes before the family views the body. While it is respectful to close the client’s eyes, this action should only be taken if the family has not yet viewed the body. If the family wishes to see the deceased with their eyes open, the nurse should respect that preference.
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