A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postoperative following placement of a colostomy in the ascending colon. In which of the following locations should the nurse expect to find the stoma?
A
B
C
The Correct Answer is A
A. Right upper quadrant is correct. A colostomy placed in the ascending colon is typically located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. The ascending colon runs along the right side of the abdomen, so the stoma will be located in that region.
B. Left lower quadrant is incorrect. The left lower quadrant is typically where the descending colon or sigmoid colon are located, so a colostomy placed here would be for those regions, not the ascending colon.
C. Left upper quadrant is incorrect. The left upper quadrant contains parts of the stomach, spleen, and pancreas, but not the ascending colon. A colostomy in the ascending colon would not be located here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate 16/min is a normal finding. A respiratory rate of 16/min is within the expected range for adults, so it does not indicate a problem that requires immediate attention.
B. Blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg is within the normal range for blood pressure. This is an acceptable finding and does not require reporting to the charge nurse.
C. 400 mL of drainage in the collection chamber within 4 hr should be reported to the charge nurse. This is an excessive amount of drainage for a client with a chest tube. After the first few hours post-surgery, the drainage should decrease. Large amounts of drainage may indicate bleeding, and it is important to notify the charge nurse immediately to assess the situation further.
D. Fluctuation in the water seal chamber with respiration is a normal finding. It is expected for the water seal chamber to fluctuate with the client’s respirations, indicating that the chest tube is functioning properly and the system is not obstructed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I should perform a self-examination of my testicles weekly" is not recommended. Testicular self-exams should be done monthly, not weekly, as this frequency is enough to notice any changes or abnormalities.
B. "I should bear down when cupping my testes while I'm checking for abnormalities" is incorrect. There is no need to bear down during the self-examination. The testicles should be examined gently and without exerting pressure, as bearing down can make the examination uncomfortable.
C. "I should apply gentle pressure with my thumb and forefinger when examining my testes" is the correct statement. The testicular self-exam should be done gently, with light pressure to feel for any lumps or abnormalities.
D. "I should expect one testicle to be larger than the other" is a common misconception. It is normal for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other, but this should be checked regularly to ensure there are no significant changes or signs of concern.
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