A nurse at a long-term care facility is part of a risk management team that is creating a plan to lower infection rates in the facility. Which of the following instructions regarding hand hygiene should the nurse include?

Dry hands thoroughly from fingers to wrist.

Hold the hands slightly higher than the elbows when using running water.

Wash hands under running water for at least 10 seconds.

Clean hands with alcohol-based hand gel for 16 seconds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Drying hands thoroughly from fingers to wrist is correct. Proper drying technique is important because residual moisture can harbor bacteria, and drying from fingers to wrist prevents recontamination of clean areas by water dripping from contaminated areas.

B. Holding hands slightly higher than the elbows when using running water is incorrect. The proper technique is to hold hands lower than the elbows to allow water to flow downward, preventing recontamination of clean areas by dirty water.

C. Washing hands under running water for at least 10 seconds is incorrect. The recommended duration for effective handwashing is at least 20 seconds with soap and water to ensure the removal of pathogens.

D. Cleaning hands with alcohol-based hand gel for 16 seconds is incorrect. The recommended time for using alcohol-based hand rubs is at least 20 seconds, ensuring thorough coverage of all surfaces for effective pathogen removal.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks is correct. Tracking the time it takes to complete tasks can help the nurse identify areas for improvement and prioritize tasks accordingly.

B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team is correct. Delegating tasks such as vital sign monitoring to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on higher-level clinical duties and improves time management.

C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift is correct. Creating a to-do list helps the nurse organize tasks based on urgency, improving overall time management and ensuring critical tasks are addressed.

D. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions is incorrect. Documentation should be done throughout the shift as interventions are performed, not solely at the end. Delaying documentation can lead to errors and missed information.

E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client is correct. Focusing on one client at a time helps ensure each task is completed thoroughly and reduces the risk of neglecting important care steps.

A. Place a pillow under the child's head. B. Turn the child onto their back. C. Place a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth. D. Restrain the child's upper extremities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Place a pillow under the child's head: This is correct. The nurse should place a soft object, such as a pillow or folded blanket, under the child’s head to prevent head injury during a seizure. It is important to protect the patient from harm without interfering with the seizure.

B. Turn the child onto their back: This is not advisable during a seizure. The child should remain in a safe position, preferably on their side to help maintain the airway and prevent aspiration. Turning onto their back is not a first-line intervention.

C. Place a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth: This is incorrect. A padded tongue blade should never be inserted into the mouth during a seizure, as it can cause dental or oral injury, and may lead to aspiration or choking.

D. Restrain the child's upper extremities: Restraining the child is not recommended during a seizure. The child should not be physically restrained during the event, as this could cause injury or increase the risk of aspiration. The nurse should focus on providing safety and not interfering with the natural movements during a seizure.

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A nurse at a long-term care facility is part of a risk management team that is creating a plan to lower infection rates in the facility. Which of the following instructions regarding hand hygiene should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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