A nurse at a long-term care facility is part of a risk management team that is creating a plan to lower infection rates in the facility. Which of the following instructions regarding hand hygiene should the nurse include?
Dry hands thoroughly from fingers to wrist.
Hold the hands slightly higher than the elbows when using running water.
Wash hands under running water for at least 10 seconds.
Clean hands with alcohol-based hand gel for 16 seconds.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Drying hands thoroughly from fingers to wrist is correct. Proper drying technique is important because residual moisture can harbor bacteria, and drying from fingers to wrist prevents recontamination of clean areas by water dripping from contaminated areas.
B. Holding hands slightly higher than the elbows when using running water is incorrect. The proper technique is to hold hands lower than the elbows to allow water to flow downward, preventing recontamination of clean areas by dirty water.
C. Washing hands under running water for at least 10 seconds is incorrect. The recommended duration for effective handwashing is at least 20 seconds with soap and water to ensure the removal of pathogens.
D. Cleaning hands with alcohol-based hand gel for 16 seconds is incorrect. The recommended time for using alcohol-based hand rubs is at least 20 seconds, ensuring thorough coverage of all surfaces for effective pathogen removal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I can take antacids at the same time as this medication.": This is incorrect. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), and taking antacids at the same time can interfere with the medication's effectiveness. It is generally recommended to space out antacids and PPIs by at least 1 hour.
B. "I have to take this medication on an empty stomach.": This is correct. Pantoprazole should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes before breakfast, to optimize absorption and effectiveness.
C. "I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication.": Diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. While side effects such as headache, nausea, and abdominal pain are more common, diarrhea is not typically expected.
D. "I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.": This is incorrect. While it is generally advised to remain upright for a period after taking medications like bisphosphonates, it is not required for pantoprazole. The main instruction for pantoprazole is to take it on an empty stomach before eating.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tying the gown with the gloves on is incorrect. The correct order of donning personal protective equipment (PPE. is to apply the gown first, followed by gloves. Tying the gown after the gloves may compromise proper gown coverage.
B. Tucking the glove cuffs under the gown sleeves is incorrect. The glove cuffs should be pulled over the gown sleeves to ensure a secure, closed barrier between the gown and gloves, helping to prevent contamination.
C. Applying the gown before the gloves is correct. According to infection control guidelines, the gown should be worn first, followed by gloves. This technique ensures that the gown covers the sleeves properly and that the gloves are overlapping the gown cuffs, reducing the risk of contamination.
D. Pushing the gown sleeves up to the elbows is incorrect. Gown sleeves should remain down to cover the wrists to protect the forearms from contamination, especially when caring for a patient with Clostridium difficile, which requires contact precautions.
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