Exhibits

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)

A. "Assign the task to another AP" is not the best first response. The nurse should first understand why the AP is refusing the task and address any concerns before reassigning the task.

B. "Report the AP to the risk manager" is premature. The nurse should first attempt to understand the AP’s reasons for refusal and resolve any concerns directly. Reporting should only occur if the issue persists and cannot be resolved.

C. "Discuss the AP's concerns about performing the task" is correct. The nurse should open a dialogue with the AP to understand why they are refusing the task. This allows the nurse to assess if the refusal is due to lack of knowledge, skill, or comfort, and then provide the necessary support, guidance, or training.

D. "Perform the task on behalf of the AP" is not ideal. The nurse should not assume the task but rather address the issue with the AP. The nurse should only intervene if the task needs to be completed urgently, but the first step should be to explore the reasons for refusal.

A. An anaphylactic reaction is correct. Symptoms such as urticaria (hives) and wheezing indicate a severe allergic reaction, which can progress to anaphylaxis. This reaction is caused by a hypersensitivity to plasma proteins in the transfused blood and requires immediate intervention, including stopping the transfusion and administering epinephrine.

B. An acute hemolytic reaction is incorrect. This reaction occurs when the recipient's immune system attacks incompatible donor red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, flank pain, hypotension, and hemoglobinuria. Urticaria and wheezing are not characteristic symptoms of this reaction.

C. A febrile reaction is incorrect. Febrile reactions are the most common type of transfusion reaction and are typically characterized by fever, chills, and headache, rather than urticaria or wheezing.

D. Circulatory overload is incorrect. This reaction occurs when too much fluid is infused too quickly, leading to dyspnea, hypertension, and pulmonary edema. While respiratory distress can occur, it is not accompanied by urticaria, which is specific to an allergic reaction.