Exhibits
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Platelet count
Sputum color
Temperature
Fluid intake
The Correct Answer is C
A. Platelet count is normal (175,000/mm3) and does not require reporting to the provider.
B. Sputum color: While thick green sputum might suggest infection, the nurse should first assess for other clinical signs, and it might not need immediate reporting unless there are other concerns, like a change in respiratory status.
C. Temperature (38°C / 100.4°F) is elevated, which could indicate an infection, such as a respiratory infection or exacerbation of COPD. This finding should be reported to the provider because fever in a client with COPD could lead to complications like pneumonia or exacerbation of symptoms.
D. Fluid intake of 2,200 mL/24 hr is within normal limits and does not need reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I am thankful I am done having children" is correct. This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the procedure’s purpose, which is typically done to end the ability to conceive. The client is reflecting on a key aspect of the procedure, showing an informed decision about the surgery.
B. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month" is incorrect. A vaginal hysterectomy typically results in the permanent cessation of periods, so this statement indicates a lack of understanding of the procedure's effects.
C. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure" is incorrect. A vaginal hysterectomy is performed through the vaginal canal, and the client typically should not have a large abdominal scar. This statement may indicate a misunderstanding of the surgery's approach.
D. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination" is incorrect. While a vaginal hysterectomy removes the uterus, clients still need regular gynecological examinations, including Pap smears and other assessments, depending on their individual health needs. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of ongoing care requirements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using hot water to wash hands is incorrect. Hot water can cause skin irritation and is not necessary for effective hand hygiene. The water temperature should be comfortable for the person washing their hands, whether it is warm or cool.
B. Applying friction to hands for 10 seconds is incorrect. Hand hygiene should be done for at least 20 seconds, not just 10 seconds, to effectively remove contaminants.
C. Drying hands starting from forearm to fingers is incorrect. Hands should be dried starting from the fingers to the forearms to avoid contamination from dripping water on the hands after washing. The goal is to maintain clean hands throughout the drying process.
D. Interlacing the fingers while rubbing hands together is correct. Interlacing the fingers and rubbing them together ensures that all surfaces of the hands, including between the fingers, are properly cleaned. This method is recommended in the CDC hand hygiene guidelines for thorough washing.
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