A nurse is collecting data from a client who uses a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine at night for sleep apnea. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of proper CPAP use?
There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face.
The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled.
The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath.
The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered.
The Correct Answer is A
A. There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face is correct. A properly fitted CPAP mask should have a snug fit, with a space of about one finger width between the strap and the face to ensure adequate seal and comfort. A mask that is too tight can cause discomfort, while a loose mask may not provide the necessary pressure to treat sleep apnea.
B. The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled is incorrect. Albuterol is used for bronchodilation in conditions like asthma, but it is not related to CPAP use. CPAP is designed to provide positive pressure to keep the airways open, not to treat asthma or other respiratory issues directly.
C. The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath is incorrect. A loose fit would lead to air leakage, reducing the effectiveness of the CPAP therapy. The mask should fit securely to ensure the proper amount of air pressure is delivered during sleep.
D. The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered is incorrect. For effective CPAP therapy, the mask should cover both the nose and mouth, unless the client specifically uses a nasal CPAP mask designed to deliver pressure only through the nose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assist the client into a supine position is incorrect. A supine position can reduce uterine blood flow and may lead to hypotension. The nurse should assist the client into a left-lateral position for optimal results during a nonstress test.
B. Explain that nonreactivity might require immediate medication administration is incorrect. Nonreactivity can indicate fetal distress, but it does not necessarily require medication immediately. Further testing or evaluation would be needed first.
C. Remind the client to press the button when she feels fetal movement is correct. The purpose of the nonstress test is to monitor fetal heart rate acceleration in response to movement. The client is typically instructed to press a button when she feels fetal movement so the nurse can correlate it with fetal heart rate patterns.
D. Tell the client the test should take about 10 min is incorrect. The nonstress test typically takes 20–40 minutes, depending on fetal activity and the need for monitoring.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Take an extra dose of insulin lispro prior to aerobic exercise." This is incorrect. Exercise can increase insulin sensitivity, meaning the client may need to reduce the dose of short-acting insulin (such as insulin lispro) before exercise to avoid hypoglycemia. The nurse should not recommend taking an "extra" dose of insulin prior to exercise.
B. "Draw up the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in separate syringes." This is correct. Insulin lispro (a rapid-acting insulin) and insulin glargine (a long-acting insulin) should never be mixed in the same syringe. Insulin glargine is acidic, and mixing it with other insulins can alter its action and effectiveness.
C. "Expect insulin glargine to be cloudy." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine should be clear and colorless. If insulin glargine appears cloudy, it may indicate that the insulin is expired or has been improperly stored.
D. "Anticipate that the insulin glargine will peak in 3 hours." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine has no pronounced peak. It provides a steady release of insulin over 24 hours and is designed to be taken once daily.
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