A nurse is collecting data from a client who uses a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine at night for sleep apnea. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of proper CPAP use?
There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face.
The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled.
The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath.
The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered.
The Correct Answer is A
A. There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face is correct. A properly fitted CPAP mask should have a snug fit, with a space of about one finger width between the strap and the face to ensure adequate seal and comfort. A mask that is too tight can cause discomfort, while a loose mask may not provide the necessary pressure to treat sleep apnea.
B. The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled is incorrect. Albuterol is used for bronchodilation in conditions like asthma, but it is not related to CPAP use. CPAP is designed to provide positive pressure to keep the airways open, not to treat asthma or other respiratory issues directly.
C. The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath is incorrect. A loose fit would lead to air leakage, reducing the effectiveness of the CPAP therapy. The mask should fit securely to ensure the proper amount of air pressure is delivered during sleep.
D. The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered is incorrect. For effective CPAP therapy, the mask should cover both the nose and mouth, unless the client specifically uses a nasal CPAP mask designed to deliver pressure only through the nose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inspect the incision of a client who is postoperative following a leg amputation is incorrect. Inspecting an incision requires clinical assessment to identify signs of infection, dehiscence, or other complications, which should be performed by a licensed nurse.
B. Evaluate the need to suction the airway of a client who has a new tracheostomy is incorrect. Suctioning the airway of a client with a tracheostomy is a skilled task that requires assessment of the airway and airway management, which should be performed by a nurse.
C. Complete postmortem care for a client who has died is correct. Postmortem care, such as cleaning and preparing the body, is a task that can be delegated to an AP. The AP should not be involved in clinical assessments but can perform routine care under supervision.
D. Feed a client who has difficulty swallowing liquids following a stroke is incorrect. Feeding a client with swallowing difficulties requires careful monitoring and risk assessment for aspiration, which is outside the scope of tasks that can be delegated to an AP without proper training.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. You wish you were no longer alive?: This response might sound accusatory and may invalidate the client's feelings. The nurse should express empathy and understanding instead of making the client feel misunderstood.
B. "It is common for people who have a terminal illness to feel that way.": This response validates the client's feelings by acknowledging the emotional distress that often accompanies a terminal illness. It normalizes the experience without minimizing it and opens the door for further discussion.
C. "Why do you wish you weren't alive any longer?": While this response is direct, it might sound too probing and may feel intrusive or dismissive of the client's emotional state. A softer, more empathetic approach is usually preferred.
D. "We should talk about the treatment plan your provider has suggested.": While discussing treatment plans is important, this response may deflect the client's emotional distress and shift the focus away from their immediate emotional needs. The nurse should first address the emotional aspect before discussing treatment.
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