A nurse is collecting data from a client who uses a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine at night for sleep apnea. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of proper CPAP use?
There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face.
The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled.
The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath.
The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered.
The Correct Answer is A
A. There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face is correct. A properly fitted CPAP mask should have a snug fit, with a space of about one finger width between the strap and the face to ensure adequate seal and comfort. A mask that is too tight can cause discomfort, while a loose mask may not provide the necessary pressure to treat sleep apnea.
B. The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled is incorrect. Albuterol is used for bronchodilation in conditions like asthma, but it is not related to CPAP use. CPAP is designed to provide positive pressure to keep the airways open, not to treat asthma or other respiratory issues directly.
C. The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath is incorrect. A loose fit would lead to air leakage, reducing the effectiveness of the CPAP therapy. The mask should fit securely to ensure the proper amount of air pressure is delivered during sleep.
D. The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered is incorrect. For effective CPAP therapy, the mask should cover both the nose and mouth, unless the client specifically uses a nasal CPAP mask designed to deliver pressure only through the nose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevated blood pressure: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA. typically does not cause elevated blood pressure. In fact, due to dehydration from increased urination, clients often present with hypotension or normal blood pressure, rather than hypertension.
B. Bounding pulse: A bounding pulse is not commonly associated with DKA. It may be seen with conditions such as fever or sepsis, but DKA is more likely to cause a weak or thready pulse due to fluid volume deficit and dehydration.
C. Fruity breath odor: A fruity or acetone-like breath odor is a hallmark sign of diabetic ketoacidosis. This is caused by the presence of ketones in the blood, which are produced as the body breaks down fat for energy when glucose is unavailable.
D. Clammy skin: Clammy skin is more likely to be associated with hypoglycemia, not DKA. In DKA, the skin is typically dry due to dehydration, and the client may appear flushed, not clammy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A teenage boy is the correct answer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for males and females starting at age 11 or 12, but it is most effective when given before any sexual activity. The vaccine can be administered through age 26 for individuals who were not vaccinated at the appropriate age.
B. An older adult woman is not typically recommended for the HPV vaccine. The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, typically in preadolescent girls and boys. Women over the age of 26 may not benefit as much from the vaccine.
C. A preschool-age girl is unlikely to receive the HPV vaccine at this age, as it is usually given starting at age 11 or 12, ideally before the onset of sexual activity.
D. A middle adult man may still receive the HPV vaccine if not previously vaccinated, but it is primarily recommended for individuals under age 26.
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