A nurse is caring for a client who has just died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Patient care technician is incorrect. A patient care technician (PCT) is typically responsible for assisting with basic care tasks, such as taking vital signs or helping with personal hygiene. A PCT is not qualified to assess or manage medication interactions.

B. Psychologist is incorrect. A psychologist specializes in mental health and behavior but does not have the expertise to manage or review medication interactions.

C. Advanced practice nurse is correct. An advanced practice nurse (APN), such as a nurse practitioner, has advanced education and training in pharmacology and the management of complex medication regimens. They can assess potential medication interactions and provide guidance on safe medication use.

D. Social worker is incorrect. While a social worker provides support in areas like coping with illness and accessing resources, they are not typically involved in managing or reviewing medication interactions.

A. Eating three large meals and two snacks per day is not advisable for GERD patients. Large meals can increase the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), leading to acid reflux. It is better to recommend smaller, more frequent meals to reduce symptoms.

B. Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is correct. Elevating the head of the bed (usually by 6 to 8 inches) helps prevent acid from refluxing into the esophagus during sleep, a key management strategy for GERD.

C. Laying down for 1 hour following a meal is incorrect. After eating, patients with GERD should avoid lying down for at least 2 to 3 hours to prevent acid reflux. Lying down too soon after eating increases the risk of reflux.

D. Drinking 2 cups of coffee per day is not ideal for people with GERD, as caffeine can relax the LES, leading to increased reflux. While the exact amount varies by individual tolerance, it is generally recommended to limit or avoid caffeine.